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Falls and correlations among community-dwelling older adults: A Cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alamri Sultan H, Ghamri Ranya A, Alshehri Wejdan H, Alhuthayli Reema S, Alamoudi Nouf M, Alnufaei Ragheed D, Alkeridy Walid A

机构信息

Sultan H. Alamri, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Saudi Geriatrics Society, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ranya A. Ghamri, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2023 Jan-Feb;39(1):109-116. doi: 10.12669/pjms.39.1.6993.


DOI:10.12669/pjms.39.1.6993
PMID:36694761
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9842980/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Falls are one of the major health issues faced by older adults, and they can result in physical harm, eventual loss of independence, and even death. Herein, we investigated the prevalence, alongside the main risk factors and resulting injuries, of falls among older adults. METHODS: We employed a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Data were collected between February and July 2021 from 403 older adults aged 60 years or above via an online self-reported questionnaire. Basic activities of daily living (BADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) were also recorded. RESULTS: The prevalence of falls among community-dwelling older adults was 47.4%. Among those who had experienced a fall, 36.2% incurred injuries, 25.3% had fractures, and 23.1% required walking aids. Age between 95-104 years, female sex, participants on anti-hypertensive medications, history of hip or knee replacement surgery, and presence of a caregiver, were significantly more likely to have had a previous history of falls (p < 0.05). Furthermore, having a previous history of stroke, osteoporosis, lower limb weakness, dizziness, using wheelchairs as walking aids, and living with the fear of stumbling or slipping were significantly associated with history of previous falls (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of falls is high among community-dwelling older adults in Jeddah. Physicians should identify older adults with higher falling risk and provide them with appropriate interventions. Public health strategies could significantly reduce falls and fall-related injuries in older adults.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4b/9842980/f3e963e5a9ea/PJMS-39-109-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4b/9842980/f3e963e5a9ea/PJMS-39-109-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4b/9842980/f3e963e5a9ea/PJMS-39-109-g001.jpg

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Falls and correlations among community-dwelling older adults: A Cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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J Physiother. 2023-1

[2]
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019-4-25

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J Family Community Med. 2018

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Period prevalence, risk factors and consequent injuries of falling among the Saudi elderly living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ Open. 2018-1-10

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Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017-11

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Prevalence of falls among community-dwelling elderly and its associated factors: A cross-sectional study in Perak, Malaysia.

Malays Fam Physician. 2016-4-30

[8]
Prevalence and risk factors for falls in older men and women: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

Age Ageing. 2016-11

[9]
Muscle weakness is related to slip-initiated falls among community-dwelling older adults.

J Biomech. 2016-1-25

[10]
Fall-related injuries among Canadian seniors, 2005-2013: an analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey.

Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2015-9

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