Palandačič Anja Kokalj, Ucman Saša, Lainščak Mitja, Šarotar Brigita Novak
University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Chengdujska 45, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdr Varst. 2022 Dec 28;62(1):13-21. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2023-0003. eCollection 2023 Mar.
The aim of this study was to translate the Cardiac Depression Scale into the Slovenian language and test its validity and reliability on Slovenian patients with heart disease.
A total of 272 patients with heart disease who underwent elective coronary angiography at Celje General Hospital participated in this study. We used the Slovenian Cardiac Depression Scale (S-CDS), the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-20 (CES-D) to collect data. An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and concurrent validity were performed.
Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was 0.92 and the test-retest reliability was 0.71. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed six factors, accounting for 61% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two- and one-factor solution had acceptable goodness-of-fit measures. However, we kept a more parsimonious one-factor method, given a high correlation between the two factors and the theoretical background in previous studies. Concurrent validation against the CES-D and the STAI-S showed moderate to strong correlations.
The S-CDS is a reliable and valid instrument for screening for depression in Slovenian patients with heart disease.
本研究的目的是将心脏抑郁量表翻译成斯洛文尼亚语，并在斯洛文尼亚心脏病患者中测试其有效性和可靠性。
共有272例在采列综合医院接受择期冠状动脉造影的心脏病患者参与了本研究。我们使用斯洛文尼亚心脏抑郁量表（S-CDS）、斯皮尔伯格状态焦虑量表（STAI-S）和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表20（CES-D）来收集数据。进行了探索性和验证性因素分析、内部一致性、重测信度和同时效度分析。
总量表的克朗巴哈α系数为0.92，重测信度为0.71。探索性因素分析确认了六个因素，占总方差的61%。验证性因素分析表明，二因素和一因素解决方案具有可接受的拟合优度指标。然而，鉴于两个因素之间的高度相关性以及先前研究的理论背景，我们采用了更简约的一因素方法。与CES-D和STAI-S的同时效度验证显示出中度至高度相关性。
S-CDS是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用于筛查斯洛文尼亚心脏病患者的抑郁症。
