Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Department of Biochemistry, 1205 Genève, Switzerland.
Mol Biol Cell. 2023 Mar 1;34(3):ar19. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E22-09-0406. Epub 2023 Jan 25.
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a conserved eukaryotic membrane trafficking pathway that is driven by a sequentially assembled molecular machinery that contains over 60 different proteins. SH3 domains are the most abundant protein-protein interaction domain in this process, but the function of most SH3 domains in protein dynamics remains elusive. Using mutagenesis and live-cell fluorescence microscopy in the budding yeast , we dissected SH3-mediated regulation of the endocytic pathway. Our data suggest that multiple SH3 domains regulate the actin nucleation-promoting Las17-Vrp1 complex, and that the network of SH3 interactions coordinates both Las17-Vrp1 assembly and dissociation. Furthermore, most endocytic SH3 domain proteins use the SH3 domain for their own recruitment, while a minority use the SH3 domain to recruit other proteins and not themselves. Our results provide a dynamic map of SH3 functions in yeast endocytosis and a framework for SH3 interaction network studies across biology.
网格蛋白介导入胞作用是一种保守的真核生物膜运输途径,由一套顺序组装的分子机制驱动,其中包含 60 多种不同的蛋白质。SH3 结构域是该过程中最丰富的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用结构域,但大多数 SH3 结构域在蛋白质动力学中的功能仍然难以捉摸。在出芽酵母中,我们使用诱变和活细胞荧光显微镜技术,解析了 SH3 介导的内吞途径调控。我们的数据表明,多个 SH3 结构域调节肌动蛋白成核促进因子 Las17-Vrp1 复合物,并且 SH3 相互作用网络协调 Las17-Vrp1 的组装和解离。此外,大多数内吞 SH3 结构域蛋白将 SH3 结构域用于自身募集,而少数蛋白则使用 SH3 结构域募集其他蛋白而不是自身。我们的结果提供了酵母内吞作用中 SH3 功能的动态图谱,并为跨生物学的 SH3 相互作用网络研究提供了框架。
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