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同伴的社会接纳和青年指导:解决孤独和社会隔离问题的启示。

Social acceptance from peers and youth mentoring: Implications for addressing loneliness and social isolation.

机构信息

School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2023 Jul;51(5):2065-2082. doi: 10.1002/jcop.23002. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Youth mentoring may be able to support lonely and socially isolated youth. This study examined the association between participating in youth mentoring programs and mentee perception of social acceptance from peers. Regression models considered the association between mentoring and peer social acceptance in terms of demographics, program features, and baseline peer relationship quality for 693 youth from 27 mentoring programs. The construct validity of a social acceptance scale was explored. The scale suggested two factors of peer social acceptance. No significant changes in peer social acceptance were observed before and after participating in mentoring programs. Trends in social acceptance indicated that positive/negative feelings in the mentor-mentee relationship were associated with positive/negative indicators of peer social acceptance. Mentoring programs may be able to help prevent loneliness and social isolation through positive aspects of the mentor-mentee relationships, but additional intervention activities are likely necessary to support lonely and socially isolated youth.

摘要

青年指导可能能够为孤独和社交孤立的青年提供支持。本研究考察了参与青年指导计划与被指导者对来自同伴的社会接纳感之间的关联。27 个指导计划中的 693 名青年的回归模型考虑了人口统计学、项目特征以及基线同伴关系质量与指导之间的关联。探索了社会接纳量表的建构效度。该量表提出了同伴社会接纳的两个因素。在参与指导计划前后,同伴社会接纳没有观察到显著变化。社会接纳的趋势表明,导师-被指导者关系中的积极/消极感受与同伴社会接纳的积极/消极指标相关。指导计划可能能够通过导师-被指导者关系的积极方面帮助预防孤独和社交孤立,但可能需要额外的干预活动来支持孤独和社交孤立的青年。

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