Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jan 31;81(4):321-331. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.10.033.
Data on angioedema risk among sacubitril-valsartan (SV) users in real-world settings are limited.
We sought to evaluate the risk of angioedema among SV new users compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and angiotensin-receptor-blocker (ARB) new users separately.
We conducted a propensity score-matched cohort study, comparing SV new users (no use of SV, ACE inhibitor, ARB 6 months before) and SV new users with prior use (within 183 or 14 days) of ACE inhibitor or ARB (ACE inhibitor-SV and ARB-SV users; recent ACE inhibitor-SV and recent ARB-SV users, respectively) vs ACE inhibitor and ARB new users separately.
Compared with ACE inhibitor, SV new (HR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.11-0.29) and ACE inhibitor-SV users (HR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.23-0.43) showed lower risk of angioedema. On the other hand, there was no difference in angioedema risk when SV new users (HR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.35-1.01) or ARB-SV users (HR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.58-1.26) were compared with ARB new users. Compared with SV new users, ACE inhibitor-SV users (HR: 1.62; 95% CI: 0.91-2.89) trended toward higher angioedema risk, which intensified when the ACE inhibitor to SV switch occurred within 14 days (recent ACE inhibitor-SV) (HR: 1.98; 95% CI: 1.11-3.53). Similarly, ARB-SV users (HR: 2.03; 95% CI: 1.16-3.54) experienced an increased risk compared with SV new users, which intensified for the more recent switchers (recent ARB-SV) (HR: 2.45; 95% CI: 1.36-4.43).
We did not observe an increased risk of angioedema among SV new users compared with ACE inhibitor or ARB users. However, there was an increased risk of angioedema among SV users who recently switched from ACE inhibitor or ARB compared with SV new users.
在真实环境中,沙库巴曲缬沙坦(SV)使用者发生血管性水肿风险的数据有限。
我们旨在评估 SV 新使用者与血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)新使用者相比,发生血管性水肿的风险。
我们进行了一项倾向评分匹配队列研究,比较了 SV 新使用者(SV、ACE 抑制剂、ARB 使用时间<6 个月)和 SV 新使用者中 SV 之前(SV 与 ACE 抑制剂转换时间<183 天,SV 与 ARB 转换时间<14 天)与 ACE 抑制剂或 ARB 新使用者(ACE 抑制剂-SV 和 ARB-SV 使用者;近期 ACE 抑制剂-SV 和近期 ARB-SV 使用者)分别相比的风险。
与 ACE 抑制剂相比,SV 新使用者(HR:0.18;95%CI:0.11-0.29)和 ACE 抑制剂-SV 使用者(HR:0.31;95%CI:0.23-0.43)发生血管性水肿的风险较低。另一方面,SV 新使用者(HR:0.59;95%CI:0.35-1.01)或 ARB-SV 使用者(HR:0.85;95%CI:0.58-1.26)与 ARB 新使用者相比,血管性水肿风险无差异。与 SV 新使用者相比,ACE 抑制剂-SV 使用者(HR:1.62;95%CI:0.91-2.89)的血管性水肿风险呈升高趋势,当 ACE 抑制剂到 SV 的转换发生在 14 天内(近期 ACE 抑制剂-SV)时(HR:1.98;95%CI:1.11-3.53),这种趋势更为明显。同样,ARB-SV 使用者(HR:2.03;95%CI:1.16-3.54)与 SV 新使用者相比,风险增加,而近期转换者(近期 ARB-SV)的风险增加更为明显(HR:2.45;95%CI:1.36-4.43)。
与 ACE 抑制剂或 ARB 使用者相比,SV 新使用者发生血管性水肿的风险无增加。然而,与 SV 新使用者相比,近期从 ACE 抑制剂或 ARB 转换为 SV 的 SV 使用者发生血管性水肿的风险增加。