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Safety Profile of Ipatasertib Plus Abiraterone vs Placebo Plus Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

作者信息

Matsubara Nobuaki, de Bono Johann, Sweeney Christopher, Chi Kim N, Olmos David, Sandhu Shahneen, Massard Christophe, Garcia Josep, Chen Geng, Harris Adam, Schenkel Fanny, Sane Rucha, Hinton Healther, Bracarda Sergio, Sternberg Cora N

机构信息

Division of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.

The Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2023 Apr;21(2):230-237.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2023.01.001. Epub 2023 Jan 7.


DOI:10.1016/j.clgc.2023.01.001
PMID:36697317
Abstract

PURPOSE: Adding ipatasertib to abiraterone and prednisone/prednisolone significantly improved radiographic progression-free survival for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with PTEN-loss tumours by immunohistochemistry in the IPATential150 trial (NCT03072238). Here we characterise the safety of these agents in subpopulations and assess manageability of key adverse events (AEs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial, patients with previously untreated asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic mCRPC were randomised 1:1 to receive ipatasertib-abiraterone or placebo-abiraterone (all with prednisone/prednisolone). AEs were analysed, focusing on key AEs of diarrhoea, hyperglycaemia, rash and transaminase increased. RESULTS: 1097 patients received study medication and were assessed for safety (47% with PTEN-loss tumours by immunohistochemistry and 20% were Asian). Ipatasertib was associated with increased Grade 3/4 AEs and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation vs placebo. The rate of discontinuation of ipatasertib was 18% in patients with PTEN-loss and 21% overall. The frequencies of all-grade, Grade 3/4 and serious AEs were similar between the PTEN-loss and overall populations. Diarrhoea, hyperglycaemia, rash and transaminase elevation were more frequent in ipatasertib-treated patients, appearing rapidly after treatment initiation (median onset: 8-43 days for ipatasertib arm and 56-104 days for placebo). The ipatasertib discontinuation rate was 32% and 18% in Asian and non-Asian patients, respectively, despite similar baseline characteristics and Grade 3/4 AE frequencies between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Ipatasertib plus abiraterone had an overall tolerable safety profile consistent with known toxicities. More AEs leading to drug discontinuation were observed with ipatasertib than placebo, but incidence would likely be lessened with prophylactic measures.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Safety Profile of Ipatasertib Plus Abiraterone vs Placebo Plus Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2023-4

[2]
Ipatasertib plus abiraterone and prednisolone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (IPATential150): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial.

Lancet. 2021-7-10

[3]
Addition of radium-223 to abiraterone acetate and prednisone or prednisolone in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases (ERA 223): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2019-2-6

[4]
Apalutamide plus abiraterone acetate and prednisone versus placebo plus abiraterone and prednisone in metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (ACIS): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multinational, phase 3 study.

Lancet Oncol. 2021-11

[5]
Low Incidence of Corticosteroid-associated Adverse Events on Long-term Exposure to Low-dose Prednisone Given with Abiraterone Acetate to Patients with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

Eur Urol. 2016-9

[6]
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Lancet Oncol. 2022-10

[7]
Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone versus placebo plus prednisone in chemotherapy-naive men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (COU-AA-302): final overall survival analysis of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study.

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[8]
Tolerability of Olaparib Combined with Abiraterone in Patients with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: Further Results from the Phase 3 PROpel Trial.

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[9]
Updated interim efficacy analysis and long-term safety of abiraterone acetate in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients without prior chemotherapy (COU-AA-302).

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[10]
Characterization of exposure-response relationships of ipatasertib in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in the IPATential150 study.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
PTEN defects in cancer, from gene to protein molecular causes and therapeutic targets.

Discov Oncol. 2025-8-28

[2]
Targeted therapy combinations with ipatasertib in multi-cell type 3D tumor spheroid models.

Acad Oncol. 2025

[3]
The Emerging Predictive and Prognostic Role of Aggressive-Variant-Associated Tumor Suppressor Genes Across Prostate Cancer Stages.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-1-1

[4]
Loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog expression castration-sensitive prostate cancer predicts outcomes in men after prostatectomy.

Int J Urol. 2025-1

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