Ministiry of Health, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
The Nursing Faculty, Atatrk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
J Perianesth Nurs. 2023 Aug;38(4):572-578. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2022.10.006. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
This research was carried out to determine the effects of the personality traits of surgical nurses on COVID-19 fear, work stress, and psychological resilience in the pandemic.
The research was descriptive and cross-sectional types.
The study was conducted between February 2021 and May 2021 at a State University Research Hospital. The research aimed to reach all surgery nurses (357) working in surgical units without selecting a sample. The sample included 325 participants. At the end of the study, the participation rate was 91.03%. Study reporting adheres to STROBE checklist.
It was determined that 43.4% of the nurses participating in the study were in the age range of 26-30, 64.9% were women. The correlation values between the COVID-19 Fear Scale and the Nurse Stress Scale scores were found to be significant in the positive direction. The correlation values between the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire neuroticism subdimension and the Nurse Stress Scale, and Fear of COVID-19 Scale scores were found to be positive.
During the pandemic, it is suggested that nurses' work stress and psychological resilience levels should be evaluated at regular intervals and that in-service trainings on coping with stress and stress management should be organized. Taking the necessary precautions and improving working conditions will have positive effects on both the health of nurses and patient care.
本研究旨在确定外科护士的人格特质对大流行期间 COVID-19 恐惧、工作压力和心理弹性的影响。
该研究为描述性和横断面研究。
该研究于 2021 年 2 月至 5 月在一所州立大学研究医院进行。该研究旨在涵盖所有在外科病房工作的外科护士（357 名），而无需选择样本。样本包括 325 名参与者。研究结束时，参与率为 91.03%。研究报告符合 STROBE 清单。
研究表明，325 名参与者中有 43.4%的护士年龄在 26-30 岁之间，64.9%为女性。COVID-19 恐惧量表和护士压力量表评分之间的相关值呈正相关。艾森克人格问卷神经质分量表与护士压力量表和 COVID-19 恐惧量表评分之间的相关值呈正相关。
在大流行期间，建议定期评估护士的工作压力和心理弹性水平，并组织应对压力和压力管理的在职培训。采取必要的预防措施和改善工作条件将对护士的健康和患者护理产生积极影响。
