根据大学生人格特质探讨 COVID-19 恐惧与心理弹性之间的关系：通径分析。
The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience according to personality traits of university students: A PATH analysis.
机构信息
Sakarya University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Esentepe Campus, 54187 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey.
Sakarya University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Esentepe Campus, 54187 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey.
出版信息
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Feb;42:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Dec 2.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the current research was to identify the influence of university students' personality traits on their fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience levels.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A cross-sectional trial was completed with 690 students. Descriptive statistics and correlations were calculated, and a path analysis was employed with the objective of assessing the model fit and investigating direct and indirect impacts.
FINDINGS
Among personality traits, conscientiousness and neuroticism were observed to affect fear of COVID-19, and conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience had an effect on psychological resilience. The tested model has a good fit and explains the direct effects of the study variables.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Nurses should improve university students' psychological resilience by supporting them with protective and improving factors. The role of the psychiatric nurse is important in providing conscious and need-oriented support in extraordinary events such as pandemics.
目的
本研究旨在探讨大学生人格特质对其对 COVID-19 的恐惧和心理弹性水平的影响。
设计和方法
采用横断面试验对 690 名学生进行研究。计算描述性统计数据和相关性，并进行路径分析，以评估模型拟合度，并探讨直接和间接影响。
结果
在人格特质中，尽责性和神经质对 COVID-19 恐惧有影响，尽责性、神经质和经验开放性对心理弹性有影响。所测试的模型拟合度良好，能够解释研究变量的直接影响。
实践意义
护士应通过支持保护和改善因素来提高大学生的心理弹性。在大流行等特殊事件中，精神科护士的作用非常重要，他们需要提供有意识的、有针对性的支持。
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