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病理实验室在乳腺癌精准肿瘤学中的核心作用:行动呼吁。

The central role of pathology labs in breast cancer precision oncology: a call for action.

作者信息

Pruneri Giancarlo, Lorenzini Daniele, Mastropasqua Mauro G, Perrone Giuseppe, Rizzo Antonio, Santini Donatella, Volpi Chiara C, Cinieri Saverio, Zambelli Alberto, Sapino Anna, Castellano Isabella

机构信息

Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.

University of Milan, School of Medicine, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2023 Jan 25;9(1):3. doi: 10.1038/s41523-023-00506-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41523-023-00506-5
PMID:36697419
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9876915/
Abstract

Multigenic tests represent an essential tool for the selection of adjuvant therapy in estrogen-positive/HER2-negative (ER + /HER2-) early breast cancer (BC). The workflow of these tests, either if they are externalized or carried out in-house, generates a workload for the pathology laboratories, that is often underestimated and may affect timely therapy initiation. Here, we describe the evolving role of pathology laboratories in using multigenic tests and, more in general, in providing adequate tissue for molecular analyses. Moreover, we propose a “reflex testing” model, in which pathologists, based on pre-specified and shared criteria, are expected to action multigene testing independently of multidisciplinary team discussion in ER + /HER2- BC patients, in order to optimize turnaround time and proper therapy intervention.

摘要

多基因检测是雌激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(ER + /HER2-)早期乳腺癌(BC)辅助治疗选择的重要工具。这些检测的工作流程,无论检测是外包还是在内部进行,都会给病理实验室带来工作量,而这一工作量常常被低估,并且可能影响治疗的及时启动。在此,我们描述了病理实验室在使用多基因检测以及更广泛地在为分子分析提供充足组织方面不断演变的作用。此外,我们提出了一种“反射性检测”模式,即根据预先设定和共享的标准,预计病理学家在ER + /HER2- BC患者中独立开展多基因检测,而无需多学科团队讨论,以优化周转时间和进行适当的治疗干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5000/9876915/48ef0292464f/41523_2023_506_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5000/9876915/48ef0292464f/41523_2023_506_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5000/9876915/48ef0292464f/41523_2023_506_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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The central role of pathology labs in breast cancer precision oncology: a call for action.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Evolving Role of Genomic Testing in Early Breast Cancer: Implications for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapy.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-5-24

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical Utility of Multigene Profiling Assays in Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer: An Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) Clinical Practice Guideline.

Curr Oncol. 2022-4-9

[2]
Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.

J Clin Oncol. 2022-6-1

[3]
21-Gene Assay to Inform Chemotherapy Benefit in Node-Positive Breast Cancer.

N Engl J Med. 2021-12-16

[4]
Recommendations from the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer for multigene testing to guide the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early breast cancer, hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative.

Br J Cancer. 2021-4

[5]
Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2021-5

[6]
Molecular Drivers of Onco DX, Prosigna, EndoPredict, and the Breast Cancer Index: A TransATAC Study.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-1-10

[7]
The use of genomic tests in patients with breast cancer in Lombardy: a successful healthcare model.

Tumori. 2021-4

[8]
Decision of adjuvant chemotherapy in intermediate risk luminal breast cancer patients: A prospective multicenter trial assessing the clinical and psychological impact of EndoPredict® (EpClin) use (UCBG 2-14).

Breast. 2019-11-14

[9]
Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†.

Ann Oncol. 2019-8-1

[10]
Consolidation of pathology services in England: have savings been achieved?

BMC Health Serv Res. 2018-11-15

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