Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Fašmon Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Brantom Paul, Chesson Andrew, Dierick Noël, Martelli Giovanna, Westendorf Johannes, Anguita Montserrat, Ortuño Casanova Jordi, Manini Paola
EFSA J. 2023 Jan 18;21(1):e07713. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7713. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of 27 compounds to provide a milky-vanilla flavour belonging to different chemical groups, when used as sensory additives in feed for all animal species. Fifteen of the 27 compounds were tested in tolerance studies in chickens for fattening, piglets and cattle for fattening. No adverse effects were observed in the tolerance studies at 10-fold the intended level. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the 15 tested compounds were safe for these species at the proposed use level and conclusions were extrapolated to all animal species. For the remaining 12 compounds, read-across from structurally similar compounds tested in tolerance trials and belonging to the same chemical group was applied. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that these 12 compounds were safe for all animal species at the proposed use level. No safety concern would arise for the consumer from the use of the 27 compounds up to the highest levels considered safe for target animals. No new data were submitted on the safety for the user that would allow the FEEDAP Panel to change its previous conclusion for 5-methylhept-2-en-4-one [07.139], 5-methylfurfural [13.001] and 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one [07.024]. The concentrations considered safe for the target species are unlikely to have detrimental effects on the environment for all the compounds.
应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就27种用于为所有动物物种的饲料提供乳香 - 香草味的化合物(属于不同化学类别)作为感官添加剂使用时的安全性发表科学意见。27种化合物中的15种在育肥鸡、仔猪和育肥牛的耐受性研究中进行了测试。在预期水平10倍的耐受性研究中未观察到不良影响。动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)得出结论,在所提议的使用水平下,15种测试化合物对这些物种是安全的,并且结论外推至所有动物物种。对于其余12种化合物,采用了在耐受性试验中测试的结构相似且属于同一化学类别的化合物的交叉参照。FEEDAP小组得出结论,在所提议的使用水平下,这12种化合物对所有动物物种都是安全的。消费者使用这27种化合物直至对目标动物被认为安全的最高水平不会产生安全问题。没有提交关于使用者安全性的新数据,这使得FEEDAP小组能够改变其先前关于5 - 甲基庚 - 2 - 烯 - 4 - 酮[07.139]、5 - 甲基糠醛[13.001]和4 - 苯基丁 - 3 - 烯 - 2 - 酮[07.024]的结论。对目标物种被认为安全的浓度对所有化合物而言不太可能对环境产生有害影响。