Mushtaq Maria, Arshad Najma, Hameed Mamoona, Munir Aneela, Javed Ghulam Ayesha, Rehman Abdul
Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan.
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine (CRIMM), The University of Lahore, 54792, Pakistan.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2023 Feb;30(2):103547. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103547. Epub 2022 Dec 24.
Lead (Pb) is a substantial contaminant in the environment and a potent toxin for living organisms. Current study describes probiotic characteristics of Pb-biosorbing lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and response surface methodology (RSM) based optimization of physical conditions for maximum Pb biosorption. A total of 18 LAB, isolated from carnivore feces (n = 8) and human breast milk (n = 9), along with one reference strain ATCC4356 were included in the study. Pb biosorption was strain specific. Eight strains, demonstrating ≥ 70 % lead biosorption, were selected for further testing. The lactobacillus-Pb complex was found to be stable and strains had a negative surface charge. The strains displayed good probiotic properties with the survival rate of 71-90 % in simulated gastric environment, 36-69 % in intestinal condition (1.8 % bile salts) and 55-72 % hydrophobicity. On the basis of excellent probiotic ability, MZ384011 and MW362779 were selected for optimization of physical conditions of Pb biosorption through RSM. Maximum biosorption was observed at pH 6 in 60 min at a cell density of 1 g/L. MZ384011 and MW362779 are recommended for experimentation on Pb toxicity amelioration and safety evaluation in setting.
铅(Pb)是环境中的一种主要污染物,对生物有机体具有很强的毒性。当前的研究描述了具有铅生物吸附能力的乳酸菌(LAB)的益生菌特性,以及基于响应面法(RSM)对物理条件进行优化以实现最大铅生物吸附量的研究。该研究共纳入了18株从食肉动物粪便(n = 8)和人母乳(n = 9)中分离出的乳酸菌,以及一株参考菌株ATCC4356。铅生物吸附具有菌株特异性。选择了8株铅生物吸附率≥70%的菌株进行进一步测试。发现乳酸菌-铅复合物是稳定的,且菌株表面带负电荷。这些菌株表现出良好的益生菌特性,在模拟胃环境中的存活率为71% - 90%,在肠道环境(1.8%胆盐)中的存活率为36% - 69%,疏水性为55% - 72%。基于出色的益生菌能力,选择MZ384011和MW362779通过响应面法优化铅生物吸附的物理条件。在细胞密度为1 g/L时,于pH 6、60分钟时观察到最大生物吸附量。建议使用MZ384011和MW362779进行铅毒性改善实验及安全性评估。
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2023-2
Arch Microbiol. 2023-6-8
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2024-10
Microorganisms. 2022-6-23
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021-5-1
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-2-9
BMC Microbiol. 2020-7-28
Sci Total Environ. 2020-6-25
Interdiscip Toxicol. 2019-10