中国淮南地区煤矿工人中症状性干眼疾病的患病率
The Prevalence of Symptomatic Dry Eye Disease Among Coal Workers in Huainan Region of China.
作者信息
Qiu Cui, Fang Yan
机构信息
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People's Hospital) Tianjia 'an District, Huainan City, People's Republic of China.
Anhui University of Science and Technology Medical College Tianjia 'an District, Huainan City, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Int J Gen Med. 2023 Jan 19;16:203-209. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S396670. eCollection 2023.
PURPOSE
To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of symptomatic dry eye disease (DED) in Chinese coal workers.
METHODS
The prevalence of symptomatic DED in coal workers was investigated by using the questionnaire of Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and the influencing factors were explored.
RESULTS
The prevalence of symptomatic DED was 50.7% in coal workers. Of the influencing factors of symptomatic DED, the level of dust exposure had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.26, the time of dust exposure had an OR of 1.02, and the age had an OR of 1.03.
CONCLUSION
There was a high morbidity of symptomatic DED among coal workers and the level and the time of dust exposure and the age of coal workers had important effects.
目的
调查中国煤矿工人中症状性干眼疾病（DED）的患病率及其影响因素。
方法
采用眼表疾病指数（OSDI）问卷对煤矿工人中症状性DED的患病率进行调查，并探讨其影响因素。
结果
煤矿工人中症状性DED的患病率为50.7%。在症状性DED的影响因素中，粉尘接触水平的比值比（OR）为1.26，粉尘接触时间的OR为1.02，年龄的OR为1.03。
结论
煤矿工人中症状性DED的发病率较高，粉尘接触水平、接触时间及工人年龄具有重要影响。
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