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电子数据处理在常规医学微生物学中的应用经验(作者译)

[Experience in application of electronic data processing in routine medical microbiology (author's transl)].

作者信息

Essinger U, Grundmann E, Mandel P, Walter K

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1978 Nov;242(1):106-20.

PMID:367000
Abstract

Experiences in a two years application of electronic data processing in medical routine microbiology are reported. Optical mark reader forms serve as request forms as well as workprotocol. On the left two thirds of these forms (Fig. 1 and 2) the patients data including clinical statements, and the kind of specimen to be investigated (sputum, smear etc.) as well as results not essential for the printout of laboratory reports are filled in. On the right third of the optical mark reader form, in which area the Bell & Howell document reader can read pencil marks, the patients identification number, the tests requested and all results are marked right at the work bench. As shown in the flow diagram (Fig. 3) after completion of the investigation the date on the mark reader forms are read mechanically and the test results are printed (Fig. 5) by means of the computer. In addition, the data processing system, which proved to be very flexible, performs all necessary types of administrative work as filing of laboratory data in a coded form on cards for permanent storage (Fig. 7) statistics and the printout of bills (Fig. 6). The processing of routine microbiology date is achieved by a Siemens DVA 404/3 (64 kbt) connected for magnetic disc device (2993 Mio bytes), and a line printer (60,000 lines per hour) and dialog display monitors, which are used simultaneously for the on line and off line handling of all the data in clinical chemistry-, serology- and hematology-departments of the same institute.

摘要

本文报道了电子数据处理在医学常规微生物学领域两年的应用经验。光学标记阅读器表格用作申请表和工作记录。在这些表格的左三分之二部分(图1和图2),填写患者数据,包括临床症状、待检测标本类型(痰液、涂片等)以及对实验室报告打印不重要的结果。在光学标记阅读器表格的右三分之一部分,即贝尔 & 豪威尔文档阅读器能够读取铅笔标记的区域,在工作台直接标记患者识别号、申请的检测项目以及所有结果。如图3流程图所示,检测完成后,机械读取标记阅读器表格上的日期,并通过计算机打印检测结果(图5)。此外,该数据处理系统非常灵活,能执行所有必要的管理工作,如以编码形式将实验室数据存储在卡片上以便长期保存(图7)、进行统计以及打印账单(图6)。常规微生物学数据的处理通过连接磁盘设备(2993兆字节)的西门子DVA 404/3(64千字节)、行式打印机(每小时60000行)以及对话显示监视器完成,这些设备同时用于同一机构临床化学、血清学和血液学部门所有数据的在线和离线处理。

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