Konya Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 42020 Karatay, Konya, Türkiye.
Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2023;34(1):130-137. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2023.910. Epub 2022 Dec 27.
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the morphometric differences between patients with and without an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and to investigate the anatomical risk factors associated with ACL injury. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between February 2020 and February 2022, a total of 100 patients (57 males, 43 females; mean age: 36.2±6.8 years; range, 18 to 45 years) who were operated for isolated non-contact ACL tear as the patient group and a total of 100 healthy individuals (58 males, 42 females; mean age: 35.0±6.9 years; range, 18 to 45 years) without an ACL tear as the control group were included. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of the knee joint were included in the study. Morphological variables of the ACL, distal femur, proximal tibia, and menisci were measured. RESULTS: The mean ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle were 37.7±3.8 and 20.2±2.9 in the patient group and 48.1±3.3 and 25.0±2.9 in the control group. According to the results of multivariate analysis, those with small ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle were more likely to have ACL tear (odds ratio: 0.128, intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.038-0.430, p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Small ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle can be a risk factor for ACL tear.
目的:本研究旨在比较前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤患者与无 ACL 损伤患者之间的形态差异,并探讨与 ACL 损伤相关的解剖学危险因素。
患者与方法:2020 年 2 月至 2022 年 2 月,共纳入 100 例因单纯非接触性 ACL 撕裂而行手术治疗的患者(57 名男性,43 名女性;平均年龄:36.2±6.8 岁;范围 18 至 45 岁)作为患者组,以及 100 名无 ACL 撕裂的健康个体(58 名男性,42 名女性;平均年龄:35.0±6.9 岁;范围 18 至 45 岁)作为对照组。本研究纳入了膝关节磁共振成像扫描。测量 ACL、股骨远端、胫骨近端和半月板的形态学变量。
结果:患者组的 ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角平均值分别为 37.7±3.8 和 20.2±2.9,对照组分别为 48.1±3.3 和 25.0±2.9。多变量分析结果表明,ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角较小的患者更有可能发生 ACL 撕裂(比值比:0.128,组内相关系数:0.038-0.430,p=0.001)。
结论:ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角较小可能是 ACL 撕裂的危险因素。
Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2023
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