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形态计量学危险因素对前交叉韧带损伤的影响。

Morphometric risk factors effects on anterior cruciate ligament injury.

机构信息

Konya Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 42020 Karatay, Konya, Türkiye.

出版信息

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2023;34(1):130-137. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2023.910. Epub 2022 Dec 27.


DOI:10.52312/jdrs.2023.910
PMID:36700274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9903100/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to compare the morphometric differences between patients with and without an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and to investigate the anatomical risk factors associated with ACL injury. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between February 2020 and February 2022, a total of 100 patients (57 males, 43 females; mean age: 36.2±6.8 years; range, 18 to 45 years) who were operated for isolated non-contact ACL tear as the patient group and a total of 100 healthy individuals (58 males, 42 females; mean age: 35.0±6.9 years; range, 18 to 45 years) without an ACL tear as the control group were included. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of the knee joint were included in the study. Morphological variables of the ACL, distal femur, proximal tibia, and menisci were measured. RESULTS: The mean ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle were 37.7±3.8 and 20.2±2.9 in the patient group and 48.1±3.3 and 25.0±2.9 in the control group. According to the results of multivariate analysis, those with small ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle were more likely to have ACL tear (odds ratio: 0.128, intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.038-0.430, p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Small ACL inclination angle and medial meniscus bone angle can be a risk factor for ACL tear.

摘要

目的:本研究旨在比较前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤患者与无 ACL 损伤患者之间的形态差异,并探讨与 ACL 损伤相关的解剖学危险因素。

患者与方法:2020 年 2 月至 2022 年 2 月,共纳入 100 例因单纯非接触性 ACL 撕裂而行手术治疗的患者(57 名男性,43 名女性;平均年龄:36.2±6.8 岁;范围 18 至 45 岁)作为患者组,以及 100 名无 ACL 撕裂的健康个体(58 名男性,42 名女性;平均年龄:35.0±6.9 岁;范围 18 至 45 岁)作为对照组。本研究纳入了膝关节磁共振成像扫描。测量 ACL、股骨远端、胫骨近端和半月板的形态学变量。

结果:患者组的 ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角平均值分别为 37.7±3.8 和 20.2±2.9,对照组分别为 48.1±3.3 和 25.0±2.9。多变量分析结果表明,ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角较小的患者更有可能发生 ACL 撕裂(比值比:0.128,组内相关系数:0.038-0.430,p=0.001)。

结论:ACL 倾斜角和内侧半月板骨角较小可能是 ACL 撕裂的危险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/a73a2df05dd6/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/1bf32e66fb88/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/cfa46e920e03/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/96b19640befb/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/70ec24404e07/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/a73a2df05dd6/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/1bf32e66fb88/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/cfa46e920e03/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/96b19640befb/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/70ec24404e07/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e2/9903100/a73a2df05dd6/JDRS-2023-34-1-130-137-F5.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
[Segmentation of anterior cruciate ligament images by fusing inflated convolution and residual hybrid attention].

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2025-4-25

[2]
Correlation of medial tibial slope and lateral tibial slope measured on radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2024-8-14

[3]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Is it possible to prevent ACL injury?

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2022

[2]
Medial and Lateral Posterior Tibial Slope Are Independent Risk Factors for Noncontact ACL Injury in Both Men and Women.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2021-8-12

[3]
Association of Geometric Characteristics of Knee Anatomy (Alpha Angle and Intercondylar Notch Type) With Noncontact ACL Injury.

Am J Sports Med. 2021-8

[4]
Predictive Accuracy of Blumensaat Line Angle and Its Apex along with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Inclination Angle for Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear with Abundant Remnant.

J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2021-1-21

[5]
Radiographic assessment of bone tunnels after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A comparison of hamstring tendon and bone-patellar tendon-bone autografting technique.

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2021

[6]
Tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance is a reliable measurement of increased rotational laxity in the knee with an anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Knee. 2020-10

[7]
Correlation between notch width index assessed via magnetic resonance imaging and risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury: an updated meta-analysis.

Surg Radiol Anat. 2020-10

[8]
What is the optimal time for return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2020

[9]
Knee Morphological Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020-4-15

[10]
Return to Play and Long-term Participation in Pivoting Sports After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Am J Sports Med. 2019-10-21

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