Lowdon I M, Nunley J A, Goldner R D, Urbaniak J R
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Microsurgery. 1987;8(3):154-7. doi: 10.1002/micr.1920080309.
Nineteen thumb and finger reconstructions were performed using the wraparound procedure; there were five early arterial failures. Thirteen of the 14 successful digital reconstructions were reviewed at an average of 26 months after surgery. There were complications related to the upper limb in seven patients, several of whom had more than one problem; these included radial skin breakdown (2), malrotation (2), and infection (2). One patient underwent late deletion for chronic infection following corrective osteotomy. Time until toe donor site healing averaged 2 months. We considered that cosmesis and function were good. Pinch grip averaged 48% of normal; sensibility returned in all patients--four regained protective sensation and the others attained two-point discrimination (average 9 mm). The wraparound procedure provides a cosmetically and functionally excellent method of thumb reconstruction for amputation distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint.
采用包绕法进行了19例拇指和手指再造;有5例早期动脉失败。对14例成功的手指再造中的13例在术后平均26个月进行了复查。7例患者出现了与上肢相关的并发症,其中几例有不止一个问题;这些并发症包括桡侧皮肤坏死(2例)、旋转不良(2例)和感染(2例)。1例患者在截骨矫正术后因慢性感染而进行了后期切除。供趾部位愈合时间平均为2个月。我们认为外观和功能良好。捏力平均为正常的48%;所有患者的感觉均恢复——4例恢复了保护性感觉,其他患者获得了两点辨别觉(平均9毫米)。包绕法为掌指关节远端截肢的拇指再造提供了一种外观和功能均极佳的方法。