Li Yi-Syuan, Chen Chun-Yu, Yang Shan-Wei, Tarng Yih-Wen
Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
J Int Med Res. 2018 Sep;46(9):3717-3723. doi: 10.1177/0300060518778112. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
Objectives Fingertip amputation is often encountered in emergency departments, especially in hospitals located near industrial areas. Replantation of the fingertip can be considered when the normal architecture is preserved in cases of sharp amputation. The goal of replantation is to preserve cosmesis and function, especially for the thumb because of its involvement in grasping and the key pinch. Even when microsurgical vascular anastomosis is applied, the absence of venous anastomosis along with the high rate of failure of arterial anastomosis in zone 1A fingertip amputation may lead to replantation failure. Methods We herein present a case report of thumb tip amputation salvaged via a modified cross-finger technique. The recipient site was on the ipsilateral radial side of the intermediate phalanx of the middle finger. Results The thumb tip was successfully replanted with no vascular anastomosis, and this new technique prevented stiffness in the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the thumb and middle finger. Conclusions This procedure can be performed in local clinics and emergency departments without the need for arterial and venous anastomoses.
目的 指尖离断在急诊科较为常见,尤其是在工业区附近的医院。对于锐器离断且正常组织结构得以保留的病例,可考虑进行指尖再植。再植的目的是保留美观和功能,特别是拇指,因为其参与抓握和关键捏持动作。即使应用显微外科血管吻合术,1A区指尖离断时静脉吻合的缺失以及动脉吻合的高失败率仍可能导致再植失败。方法 我们在此报告一例通过改良交叉手指技术挽救拇指尖离断的病例。受区位于中指中节指骨同侧桡侧。结果 拇指尖成功再植,无需血管吻合,且该新技术避免了拇指和中指掌指关节及指间关节僵硬。结论 此手术可在当地诊所和急诊科进行,无需动脉和静脉吻合。