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ZIF-67 衍生的 MoC@钴/碳复合材料的构建及其优异的电磁波吸收性能。

construction of ZIF-67 derived MoC@cobalt/carbon composites toward excellent electromagnetic wave absorption properties.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, 'Four Joint Subjects One Union' School-Enterprise Joint Research Center for Power Battery Recycling & Circulation Utilization Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2023 Feb 20;34(18). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/acb655.

Abstract

Electromagnetic wave (EM) absorption materials with multi-loss mechanisms and optimized impedance matching have attracted considerable attention as a means to combat the ever-increasing electromagnetic pollution. Molybdenum carbide (MoC) with outstanding environmental stability and high conductivity is becoming popular as EM absorption materials. Herein, the CoMoO@ZIF-67 precursor was synthesized by ansacrificial template method, followed by calcining to synthesize porous MoC@cobalt/carbon (MoC@Co/C) composites. The homogeneously dispersed MoC and Co nanoparticles as well as the porous structures resulted from the novelfabrication strategy could generate abundant interfaces and induce effective multi-loss mechanisms including polarization loss, conductivity loss, magnetic loss, and so on. The as-prepared optimal composite (MoC@Co/C-10) demonstrates superior electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption performance with a maximum reflection loss value of -37.9 dB at the matching thickness of 2.3 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.52 GHz was realized at 1.9 mm. The excellent EM wave absorption properties can be attributed to the good impedance matching, synergistic effects among different loss mechanisms, multiple reflection and scattering. This work not only developed an effective ternary EM absorption materials of MoC@Co/C, but also propose a facilestrategy to fabricate more highly- dispersed mecarbide-basedased materials.

摘要

具有多损耗机制和优化阻抗匹配的电磁波(EM)吸收材料作为应对日益增长的电磁污染的手段引起了相当大的关注。具有出色的环境稳定性和高导电性的碳化钼(MoC)作为 EM 吸收材料越来越受欢迎。在此,通过牺牲模板法合成了 CoMoO@ZIF-67 前体,然后进行煅烧合成了多孔 MoC@钴/碳(MoC@Co/C)复合材料。从新颖的制造策略中产生的均匀分散的 MoC 和 Co 纳米颗粒以及多孔结构可以产生丰富的界面,并诱导有效的多损耗机制,包括极化损耗、电导率损耗、磁损耗等。所制备的最佳复合材料(MoC@Co/C-10)在匹配厚度为 2.3mm 时表现出卓越的电磁波(EM)波吸收性能,最大反射损耗值为-37.9dB,在 1.9mm 时实现了 5.52GHz 的有效吸收带宽(EAB)。优异的电磁波吸收性能归因于良好的阻抗匹配、不同损耗机制之间的协同作用、多次反射和散射。这项工作不仅开发了有效的三元 EM 吸收材料 MoC@Co/C,还提出了一种简便的策略来制备具有更高分散性的碳化钼基材料。

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