Yuan Xin, Zhuang Kai-Qiang, Cui Yu-Sheng, Qin Long-Zhou, Sun Qi, Duan Xiu, Chen Lin, Zhu Ning, Li Guigen, Qiu Jiang-Kai, Guo Kai
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, P. R. China.
Commun Chem. 2020 Aug 4;3(1):98. doi: 10.1038/s42004-020-00354-5.
Currently, the selective activation of C(sp)-F bonds and C-C bonds constitute one of the most widely used procedures for the synthesis of high-value products that range from pharmaceuticals to agrochemical applications. While numerous examples of these two methods have been reported in their respective fields, the processes which merge the activation of both single C(sp)-F bonds and C-C bonds in one step still remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the controllable defluoroalkylation-distal functionalization of trifluoromethylarenes with unactivated alkenes via distal heteroaryl migration. This is proposed to proceed via tandem C(sp)-F and C-C bond cleavage using visible-light photoredox catalysis combined with Lewis acid activation. This strategy provides facile and flexible access to multiply functionalized α,α-difluorobenzylic ketones in useful yields (up to 88%) under mild conditions. The products can be further transformed into other valuable compounds, demonstrating the method's utility.
目前,C(sp)-F键和C-C键的选择性活化是合成从药物到农用化学品应用等高价值产品最广泛使用的方法之一。虽然这两种方法在各自领域已有大量报道,但将单个C(sp)-F键和C-C键的活化合并在一步中的过程仍然难以捉摸。在此,我们展示了通过远端杂芳基迁移实现三氟甲基芳烃与未活化烯烃的可控脱氟烷基化-远端官能团化。该反应被认为是通过可见光光氧化还原催化与路易斯酸活化相结合,串联进行C(sp)-F键和C-C键的裂解。该策略在温和条件下以有用的产率(高达88%)提供了一种简便且灵活的方法来合成多官能化的α,α-二氟苄基酮。这些产物可以进一步转化为其他有价值的化合物,证明了该方法的实用性。