Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Department of Internal Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Sep 1;60(253):811-814. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7665.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a potentially life-threatening dermatological condition whose pathogenesis and exact treatment are not yet known. Drugs like anticonvulsants, allopurinol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like etoricoxib, a selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribed for pain management are associated with a high risk of toxic epidermal necrolysis. It is also associated with immunodeficiency and dysregulated immune reactions like systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease in which organs and cells undergo damage initially mediated by tissue binding auto-antibodies and immune complexes. Here, a 34 year old lady was presented in emergency with multiple maculopapular rashes over the neck and trunk region after treatment with etoricoxib for osteoarthritis of the left foot.
中毒性表皮坏死松解症是一种潜在威胁生命的皮肤病,其发病机制和确切治疗方法尚不清楚。像抗惊厥药、别嘌呤醇和非甾体抗炎药(如用于疼痛管理的选择性环氧化酶-2 抑制剂依托考昔)等药物与中毒性表皮坏死松解症的高风险相关。它也与免疫缺陷和免疫失调反应有关,如系统性红斑狼疮,这是一种自身免疫性疾病,其中器官和细胞最初受到组织结合自身抗体和免疫复合物介导的损伤。在这里,一名 34 岁的女性因左足骨关节炎接受依托考昔治疗后出现颈部和躯干区域多发性斑丘疹。