School of nursing, Inner Mongolia medical university, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jan 27;102(4):e31963. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000031963.
This study's main purpose is to evaluate the stress level among emergency nurses systematically.
Adhering to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines, nine databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, web of science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and China biomedical literature service system, were searched to collect cross-sectional studies on emergency nurses. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies.
From 2655 studies, 21 cross-sectional studies were included, including 4293 subjects. Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of low-level stress was 0.21% (95% CI [0.18-0.24]), the incidence of middle-level stress was 0.46% (95% CI [0.33-0.58]), and the incidence of high-level stress was 0.32% (95% CI [0.22-0.41]), which is mainly at the medium level.
This review identified the stress level of emergency nurses mainly at the medium level. This result makes nursing administrators pay more attention to the mental health problems of emergency nurses and actively take measures to promote the physical and mental health of emergency nurses and further promote the development of the nursing profession.
本研究的主要目的是系统评估急诊护士的压力水平。
本研究遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目，检索了 PubMed、Cochrane、Web of Science、Scopus、ScienceDirect、Embase、中国知网、万方和中国生物医学文献服务系统等 9 个数据库，收集有关急诊护士的横断面研究。两名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取数据，并评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。
从 2655 篇研究中，纳入了 21 项横断面研究，共纳入 4293 名研究对象。荟萃分析显示，低水平压力发生率为 0.21%（95%CI [0.18-0.24]），中水平压力发生率为 0.46%（95%CI [0.33-0.58]），高水平压力发生率为 0.32%（95%CI [0.22-0.41]），主要处于中水平。
本研究表明急诊护士的压力水平主要处于中等水平。这一结果使护理管理人员更加关注急诊护士的心理健康问题，并积极采取措施促进急诊护士的身心健康，进一步推动护理事业的发展。
