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结合抗菌活性和钛结合活性的双功能嵌合肽的合理设计。

Rational design of bifunctional chimeric peptides that combine antimicrobial and titanium binding activity.

作者信息

Drexelius Marco, Arnold Rebekka, Meinberger Denise, Wilhelm Michael, Mathur Sanjay, Neundorf Ines

机构信息

Institute for Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Institute for Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

J Pept Sci. 2023 Aug;29(8):e3481. doi: 10.1002/psc.3481. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

Abstract

Bacterial biofilm formation remains a serious problem for clinical materials and often leads to implant failure. To counteract bacterial adhesion, which initiates biofilm formation, the development of antibiotic surface coating strategies is of high demand and warrants further investigations. In this study, we have created bifunctional chimeric peptides by fusing the recently developed antimicrobial peptide MGD2 (GLRKRLRKFFNKIKF) with different titanium-binding sequences. The novel peptides were investigated regarding their antibacterial potential against a set of different bacterial strains including drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. All peptides showed high antimicrobial activities both when in solution and when immobilized on titanium surfaces. Owing to the ease of synthesis and handling, the herein described peptides might be a true alternative to prevent bacterial biofilm formation.

摘要

细菌生物膜的形成仍然是临床材料面临的一个严重问题,并且常常导致植入失败。为了对抗引发生物膜形成的细菌黏附,开发抗生素表面涂层策略的需求很高,值得进一步研究。在本研究中,我们通过将最近开发的抗菌肽MGD2(GLRKRLRKFFNKIKF)与不同的钛结合序列融合,创建了双功能嵌合肽。研究了这些新型肽对包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在内的一系列不同细菌菌株的抗菌潜力。所有肽在溶液中以及固定在钛表面时均表现出高抗菌活性。由于合成和操作简便,本文所述的肽可能是预防细菌生物膜形成的真正替代物。

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