Air Liquide Healthcare, Paris Innovation Center, 1 Chemin de la Porte des Loges, 78354, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Nitric Oxide. 2023 Mar 1;132:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2023.01.004. Epub 2023 Jan 25.
Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to have antimicrobial activity in vitro and in some in vivo models, while the virucidal activity of NO remains elusive. Some studies using NO donors have suggested that NO could be a potential candidate to treat SARS-CoV infection. The Covid-19 pandemic raised the hypothesis that NO gas might have an impact on Sars-CoV-2 replication cycle and might be considered as a candidate therapy to treat COVID-19. To our knowledge, there are no in vitro preclinical studies demonstrating a virucidal effect of gaseous NO on SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to determine whether gaseous NO has an impact on the replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. To that end, SARS-CoV-2 infected epithelial (VeroE6) and pulmonary (A549-hACE2) cells were treated with repeated doses of gaseous NO at different concentrations known to be efficient against bacteria. Our results show that exposing SARS-CoV-2 infected-cells to NO gas even at high doses (160 ppm, 6 h) does not influence the replication cycle of the virus in vitro. We report here that NO gas has no antiviral properties in vitro on SARS-COV-2. Therefore, there is no rationale for its usage in clinical settings to treat COVID-19 patients for direct antiviral purposes, which does not exclude other potential physiological benefits of this gas.
一氧化氮(NO)已被证明具有体外和一些体内模型的抗菌活性,而 NO 的抗病毒活性仍不清楚。一些使用 NO 供体的研究表明,NO 可能是治疗 SARS-CoV 感染的潜在候选药物。Covid-19 大流行提出了这样一种假设,即 NO 气体可能对 Sars-CoV-2 复制周期有影响,并可能被视为治疗 COVID-19 的候选疗法。据我们所知,没有体外临床前研究表明气态 NO 对 SARS-CoV-2 具有抗病毒作用。本研究旨在确定气态 NO 是否会影响 SARS-CoV-2 在体外的复制周期。为此,用不同浓度的气态 NO 处理感染 SARS-CoV-2 的上皮(VeroE6)和肺(A549-hACE2)细胞,这些浓度已知对细菌有效。我们的结果表明,即使在高剂量(160ppm,6 小时)下,将 SARS-CoV-2 感染细胞暴露于 NO 气体中也不会影响病毒在体外的复制周期。我们在这里报告,NO 气体在体外对 SARS-COV-2 没有抗病毒特性。因此,没有理由将其用于临床环境中以直接抗病毒为目的治疗 COVID-19 患者,这并不排除这种气体的其他潜在生理益处。
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