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成瘾专家:全科精神病学培训的期望与现实之间的差异。

Addiction experts: The discrepancy between expectations and reality of generalist psychiatry training.

作者信息

Lundin Robert M, Hill Harry, Rao Ranjini, Maud Catherine

机构信息

Change to Improve Mental Health (CHIME), 3487Barwon Health MHDAS, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; and 2104Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Change to Improve Mental Health (CHIME), 3487Barwon Health MHDAS, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;31(2):224-227. doi: 10.1177/10398562231153015. Epub 2023 Jan 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The generalist psychiatrist is recognised in Australia as a specialist in the management of addiction. However, generalist training does not adequately prepare psychiatrists to take on this expert role. This problem is exacerbated by the lack of consensus around core competencies and training pathways. This article conceptualises the status of addiction training in generalist psychiatry training, outlines current gaps and worrying trends and provides suggestions for how these can be addressed.

CONCLUSION

Limited international leadership in the field provides an opportunity for psychiatry training in Australia and New Zealand to set a gold standard for training general psychiatrists to hold core competencies in addiction psychiatry. Key strategies will include: the identification and monitoring of addiction rotations; providing a formal training module in addiction; specifying a set proportion of addiction exam questions; and obtain consensus on core competencies.

摘要

目的

在澳大利亚,普通精神科医生被认可为成瘾管理方面的专家。然而,普通培训并未使精神科医生充分具备承担这一专家角色的能力。围绕核心能力和培训途径缺乏共识,这一问题进一步恶化。本文阐述了普通精神科培训中成瘾培训的现状,概述了当前的差距和令人担忧的趋势,并就如何解决这些问题提出了建议。

结论

该领域有限的国际领导力为澳大利亚和新西兰的精神科培训提供了一个机会,可为培训具备成瘾精神病学核心能力的普通精神科医生设定一个黄金标准。关键策略将包括:识别和监测成瘾轮转培训;提供成瘾方面的正式培训模块;规定成瘾考试问题的固定比例;以及就核心能力达成共识。

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