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聚焦超声介导的脑基因组编辑。

Focused ultrasound-mediated brain genome editing.

作者信息

Leong Kam, Lao Yeh-Hsing, Ji Robin, Zhou Joyce, Snow Kathy, Kwon Nancy, Saville Ethan, He Siyu, Chauhan Shradha, Chi Chun-Wei, Datta Malika, Zhang Hairong, Quek Chai Hoon, Cai Sarah, Li Mingqiang, Gaitan Yaned, Bechtel Lawrence, Wu Shih-Ying, Lutz Cathleen, Tomer Raju, Murray Stephen, Chavez Alejandro, Konofagou Elisa

机构信息

Columbia University.

University at Buffalo.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2023 Jan 20:rs.3.rs-2365576. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2365576/v1.

DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2365576/v1
PMID:36712096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9882596/
Abstract

Gene editing in the mammalian brain has been challenging because of the restricted transport imposed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Current approaches rely on local injection to bypass the BBB. However, such administration is highly invasive and not amenable to treating certain delicate regions of the brain. We demonstrate a safe and effective gene editing technique by using focused ultrasound (FUS) to transiently open the BBB for the transport of intravenously delivered CRISPR/Cas9 machinery to the brain.

摘要

由于血脑屏障(BBB)所施加的受限运输,在哺乳动物大脑中进行基因编辑一直具有挑战性。当前的方法依赖于局部注射以绕过血脑屏障。然而,这种给药方式具有高度侵入性,并且不适用于治疗大脑的某些精细区域。我们通过使用聚焦超声(FUS)来短暂打开血脑屏障,以便将静脉注射的CRISPR/Cas9机制运输到大脑,从而证明了一种安全有效的基因编辑技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308a/9882596/8e70097a6d61/nihpp-rs2365576v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308a/9882596/52b4610caf27/nihpp-rs2365576v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308a/9882596/8e70097a6d61/nihpp-rs2365576v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308a/9882596/52b4610caf27/nihpp-rs2365576v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/308a/9882596/8e70097a6d61/nihpp-rs2365576v1-f0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Transcranial Theranostic Ultrasound for Pre-Planning and Blood-Brain Barrier Opening: A Feasibility Study Using an Imaging Phased Array In Vitro and In Vivo.经颅治疗性超声在预规划和血脑屏障开放中的应用:使用成像相控阵进行的体外和体内可行性研究。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022 Apr;69(4):1481-1490. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3120919. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
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The NIH Somatic Cell Genome Editing program.美国国立卫生研究院体细胞基因组编辑计划。
Nature. 2021 Apr;592(7853):195-204. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03191-1. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
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Gene-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.
基于基因的神经退行性疾病疗法。
Nat Neurosci. 2021 Mar;24(3):297-311. doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-00778-1. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
4
A Clinical System for Non-invasive Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Using a Neuronavigation-Guided Single-Element Focused Ultrasound Transducer.一种使用神经导航引导的单元素聚焦超声换能器的非侵入性血脑屏障开放的临床系统。
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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing ameliorates neurotoxicity in mouse model of Huntington's disease.CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑改善了亨廷顿舞蹈病小鼠模型中的神经毒性。
J Clin Invest. 2017 Jun 30;127(7):2719-2724. doi: 10.1172/JCI92087. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
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Optimized sgRNA design to maximize activity and minimize off-target effects of CRISPR-Cas9.优化sgRNA设计以最大化CRISPR-Cas9的活性并最小化脱靶效应。
Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Feb;34(2):184-191. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3437. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
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Expanding the CRISPR imaging toolset with Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 for simultaneous imaging of multiple genomic loci.利用金黄色葡萄球菌Cas9扩展CRISPR成像工具集,用于同时对多个基因组位点进行成像。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 May 5;44(8):e75. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1533. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
10
In vivo gene editing in dystrophic mouse muscle and muscle stem cells.营养不良小鼠肌肉和肌肉干细胞中的体内基因编辑。
Science. 2016 Jan 22;351(6271):407-411. doi: 10.1126/science.aad5177. Epub 2015 Dec 31.