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八项新冠疫情防护措施及其对瑞士游客旅行意愿影响的比较研究。

A comparative study of eight COVID-19 protective measures and their impact on Swiss tourists' travel intentions.

作者信息

Hüsser Andreas Philippe, Ohnmacht Timo

机构信息

Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Institute of Tourism and Mobility ITM, Rösslimatte 48, CH-6002, Lucerne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Tour Manag. 2023 Aug;97:104734. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104734. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104734
PMID:36712143
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9874056/
Abstract

A comparative vignette-based experimental survey design incorporating various socio-psychological factors, linked to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Domain-Specific Risk-Taking scale (DOSPERT) was carried out to test variations in eight travel-related COVID-19 protective measures on Swiss tourists' travel intentions. Among the tested measures, vaccination passports, surgical masks and quarantining are those that stand out the most, with surgical masks having the greatest acceptance and willingness to adopt while traveling. Quarantining, on the other hand, appears to have a deterrent influence on travel intentions, and vaccination passports have the lowest perceived barriers during travel, but the highest perceived benefits in mitigating the spread of the infection. The discussion of individual differences has specific implications for tourism management against the background of our empirical findings.

摘要

开展了一项基于比较性情景的实验性调查设计，纳入了各种社会心理因素，这些因素与计划行为理论（TPB）、健康信念模型（HBM）和特定领域冒险量表（DOSPERT）相关联，以测试八项与旅行相关的新冠肺炎防护措施对瑞士游客旅行意愿的影响差异。在测试的措施中，疫苗接种护照、医用口罩和隔离最为突出，其中医用口罩在旅行时的接受度和采用意愿最高。另一方面，隔离似乎对旅行意愿有抑制作用，疫苗接种护照在旅行期间的感知障碍最低，但在减轻感染传播方面的感知益处最高。在我们实证研究结果的背景下，对个体差异的讨论对旅游管理具有特定意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/6f94e78876c1/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/fc7fc739b5f7/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/a7bfe57893c9/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/e13876979788/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/1ce6aa9996c3/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/5a0d829585c4/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/aa0e036fb0d1/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/6f94e78876c1/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/fc7fc739b5f7/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/a7bfe57893c9/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/e13876979788/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/1ce6aa9996c3/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/5a0d829585c4/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/aa0e036fb0d1/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8da0/9874056/6f94e78876c1/gr7_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Correlates of COVID-19 vaccination intentions: Attitudes, institutional trust, fear, conspiracy beliefs, and vaccine skepticism.新冠疫苗接种意愿的相关因素：态度、机构信任、恐惧、阴谋论信仰和疫苗怀疑论。
Soc Sci Med. 2022 Jun;302:114981. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114981. Epub 2022 Apr 19.
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COVID restrictions are lifting - what scientists think.
新冠疫情限制措施正在解除——科学家们的看法。
Nature. 2022 Mar;603(7902):563. doi: 10.1038/d41586-022-00620-7.
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Covid-19 Vaccine Effectiveness against the Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variant.Covid-19 疫苗对奥密克戎（B.1.1.529）变异株的有效性。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 21;386(16):1532-1546. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2119451. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
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