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卡西瑞维单抗/英夫利昔单抗联合瑞德西韦治疗重度新冠肺炎住院患者:单中心经验

Casirivimab/imdevimab + remdesivir in hospitalized patients with severe Covid-19: A single centre experience.

作者信息

Moriello Nicola Schiano, Buonomo Antonio Riccardo, Scotto Riccardo, Pinchera Biagio, Sarno Marina, Fusco Ludovica, Viceconte Giulio, Iuliano Antonio, Zappulo Emanuela, Foggia Maria, Villari Riccardo, Gentile Ivan

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Feb;9(2):e13126. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13126. Epub 2023 Jan 21.

Abstract

Since 2020, COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide causing a huge number of cases and casualties. Among direct anti SARS-CoV-2 agents available for the treatment of COVID-19, only remdesivir and casirivimab/imdevimab have been approved for severe disease. As they act at different levels in blocking viral replication, it is theoretically possible to combine them. In this case series we describe tolerability, safety and effectiveness in a small group of 14 patients of the combination of casirivimab/imdevimab monoclonal antibodies with the polymerase inhibitor remdesivir for the treatment of severe COVID-19. We conducted a retrospective study among consecutive patients admitted to the Infectious Disease ward of the University of Naples (Italy) Hospital for COVID-19 that received the combination of casirivimab/imdevimab and remdesivir for the treatment of severe COVID-19 from the August 1, 2021 to the November 30, 2021. During the study period, 78 patients were admitted for severe COVID-19. Fourteen patients (18%) received the combination casirivimab/imdevimab and remdesivir. They were five males and nine females with a median age of 54 years. Eight patients had significant comorbidities; three patients were in the immediate post-partum period. No adverse drug reaction was observed. All patients except one improved clinical condition and respiratory parameters within seven days following the therapy. All patients were discharged in good conditions.

摘要

自2020年以来,新冠疫情在全球蔓延,导致大量病例和伤亡。在可用于治疗新冠的直接抗SARS-CoV-2药物中,只有瑞德西韦和卡西瑞维单抗/伊德维单抗被批准用于重症疾病。由于它们在阻断病毒复制方面作用于不同水平,理论上有可能将它们联合使用。在本病例系列中,我们描述了14例使用卡西瑞维单抗/伊德维单抗单克隆抗体与聚合酶抑制剂瑞德西韦联合治疗重症新冠患者的耐受性、安全性和有效性。我们对意大利那不勒斯大学医院传染病病房收治的连续新冠患者进行了一项回顾性研究,这些患者在2021年8月1日至2021年11月30日期间接受了卡西瑞维单抗/伊德维单抗和瑞德西韦联合治疗重症新冠。在研究期间,78例患者因重症新冠入院。14例患者(18%)接受了卡西瑞维单抗/伊德维单抗和瑞德西韦联合治疗。他们中有5名男性和9名女性,中位年龄为54岁。8例患者有显著的合并症;3例患者处于产后即刻。未观察到药物不良反应。除1例患者外,所有患者在治疗后7天内临床状况和呼吸参数均有所改善。所有患者均康复出院。

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