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非手术牙周治疗后牛奶用作漱口水对牙本质过敏的影响。

Effect of milk as a mouthwash on dentin hypersensitivity after non-surgical periodontal treatment.

作者信息

Salari Ashkan, Naser Alavi Fereshteh, Aliaghazadeh Komeil, Nikkhah Masumeh

机构信息

Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent. 2022 Nov 1;14(2):104-108. doi: 10.34172/japid.2022.021. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Limited evidence is available on the effect of milk as a mouthwash on treating dentin hypersensitivity. The present study aimed to compare the effect of milk as a mouthwash with one anti-hypersensitivity mouthwash in decreasing dentin hypersensitivity after non-surgical periodontal treatment. Patients with generalized moderate-to-severe chronic periodontitis were selected randomly in the present study and underwent scaling and root planing (SRP). Seventy patients with severe dentin hypersensitivity after two days were assigned to two groups. In group A, the patients were asked to use milk as a mouthwash, and in group B, the patients were asked to use anti-hypersensitiv-ity Misswake mouthwash. The patients' hypersensitivity was measured during follow-up visits. The independent t-test was used to compare denim hypersensitivity between the two groups. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. The results showed a significant decrease in dentin hypersensitivity in both groups on days 15 and 30. In the milk group, 11 and 29 patients fully recovered from dentin hypersensitivity on days 15 and 30, respectively. However, in the anti-hypersensitivity mouthwash group, 8 and 27 patients fully recovered from dentin hypersensitivity on days 15 and 30, respectively. Therefore, more patients benefited from the anti-hypersensitivity effects of milk as a mouthwash. However, the differences were not significant during the whole treatment sessions. Using milk as an inexpensive and available mouthwash can decrease dentin hypersensi-tivity after SRP.

摘要

关于牛奶用作漱口水治疗牙本质过敏症的效果,现有证据有限。本研究旨在比较牛奶漱口水与一种抗敏感漱口水在非手术牙周治疗后降低牙本质过敏症方面的效果。本研究随机选取了患有广泛性中度至重度慢性牙周炎的患者,并进行了龈上洁治和根面平整(SRP)。两天后,70名患有严重牙本质过敏症的患者被分为两组。A组患者被要求使用牛奶作为漱口水,B组患者被要求使用抗敏感的米斯韦克漱口水。在随访期间测量患者的过敏情况。采用独立t检验比较两组之间的牙本质过敏情况。统计学显著性设定为P<0.05。结果显示,两组在第15天和第30天时牙本质过敏症均显著降低。在牛奶组中,分别有11名和29名患者在第15天和第30天时牙本质过敏症完全恢复。然而,在抗敏感漱口水组中,分别有8名和27名患者在第15天和第30天时牙本质过敏症完全恢复。因此,更多患者从牛奶漱口水的抗敏感效果中受益。然而,在整个治疗过程中差异并不显著。使用牛奶作为一种廉价且容易获得的漱口水可以降低SRP后的牙本质过敏症。

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Chapter 8: Milk, Yoghurts and Dental Caries.第8章:牛奶、酸奶与龋齿。
Monogr Oral Sci. 2020;28:77-90. doi: 10.1159/000455374. Epub 2019 Nov 7.

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