McLean D C
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Prim Care. 1987 Sep;14(3):513-21.
Hymenoptera venom is a well recognized cause of allergic reactions. These allergic reactions are common and may at times be life threatening. Precautions such as avoidance and the possession (and use) of epinephrine can decrease the incidence and severity of such reactions. Venom immunotherapy is the treatment of choice in those patients who have had systemic allergic reactions and are shown to be vespid allergic by skin testing.
膜翅目昆虫毒液是公认的过敏反应诱因。这些过敏反应很常见，有时可能危及生命。诸如避免接触以及备有（并使用）肾上腺素等预防措施可降低此类反应的发生率和严重程度。对于那些发生过全身性过敏反应且经皮肤试验显示对胡蜂过敏的患者，毒液免疫疗法是首选的治疗方法。
