Marmor J
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Feb;136(2):149-55. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.2.149.
Short-term dynamic psychotherapy is rooted in psychoanalytic theory. The author traces the historical background of brief psychotherapy, focusing on the contributions of Freud, Ferenczi, Rank, and Alexander and French, and then presents a synthesis of contemporary views. Selection criteria for patients who can benefit from short-term therapy, and the techniques used, are discussed. Similarities to and differences from crisis intervention techniques are pointed out. The trend of the future can be expected to be toward shorter-term therapies, but given the present state of psychiatric knowledge, long-term therapy will still be necessary for many patients.
短期动态心理治疗植根于精神分析理论。作者追溯了短程心理治疗的历史背景，重点介绍了弗洛伊德、费伦齐、兰克以及亚历山大和弗伦奇的贡献，然后呈现了当代观点的综合。文中讨论了能从短期治疗中获益的患者的选择标准以及所使用的技术。指出了与危机干预技术的异同。未来的趋势预计将朝着更短期的治疗发展，但鉴于目前精神病学知识的现状，对许多患者来说长期治疗仍然是必要的。
