Megna Matteo, Camela Elisa, Battista Teresa, Genco Lucia, Martora Fabrizio, Noto Matteo, Picone Vincenzo, Ruggiero Angelo, Monfrecola Giuseppe, Fabbrocini Gabriella, Potestio Luca
Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2023 Jan;22(1):43-58. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2023.2173171. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
The management of moderate-to-severe forms of psoriasis is becoming a frequent concern in geriatric age due to the higher risk to develop treatment adverse events, logistic issues, vulnerability to immune-related diseases and cancer, presence of comorbidities and the risk of drug interactions. In this context, traditional systemic treatments are often contraindicated, and biologic drugs and small molecules seem to be a valuable option. However, data on their effectiveness and safety in elderly patients are scant.
The aim of this review is to analyze the current literature in order to point out data on the efficacy and safety of biologic drugs and small molecules for the management of psoriasis in elderly patients in order to put the basis for universally shared treatment algorithm following available evidence. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used for the literature research.
EXPERT OPINION/COMMENTARY: Our review suggests biologics and small molecules as an effective and safe option for the management of moderate-to-severe forms of psoriasis in elderly patients.
由于发生治疗不良事件的风险较高、后勤问题、易患免疫相关疾病和癌症、存在合并症以及药物相互作用的风险,中重度银屑病的管理在老年人群中日益受到关注。在这种情况下,传统的全身治疗往往是禁忌的,生物药物和小分子药物似乎是一种有价值的选择。然而,关于它们在老年患者中的有效性和安全性的数据很少。
本综述的目的是分析当前文献,以指出生物药物和小分子药物治疗老年银屑病患者的疗效和安全性数据,以便根据现有证据为普遍共享的治疗方案奠定基础。文献研究采用系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。
专家意见/评论:我们的综述表明,生物制剂和小分子药物是治疗老年中重度银屑病的有效且安全的选择。