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过氧二碳酸盐作为一种绿色氧化剂,用于选择性降解牛皮纸木质素生成香草醛。

Peroxodicarbonate as a Green Oxidizer for the Selective Degradation of Kraft Lignin into Vanillin.

机构信息

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Department of Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

CONDIAS GmbH, Fraunhofer Straße 1b, 25524, Itzehoe, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 27;62(14):e202219217. doi: 10.1002/anie.202219217. Epub 2023 Feb 23.

Abstract

Lignin, the world's largest resource of renewable aromatics, with annually roughly 50 million tons of accruing technical lignin, mainly Kraft lignin, is highly underdeveloped regarding the production of monoaromatics. We demonstrate the oxidative depolymerization of Kraft lignin at 180 °C to produce vanillin 1 in yields up to 6.2 wt % and 92 % referred to the maximum yield gained from the quantification reaction utilizing nitrobenzene. Using peroxodicarbonate (C O ) as "green" oxidizer for the degradation, toxic and/or harmful reagents are prevented. Also, the formed waste can serve as makeup chemical in the pulping process. Na C O is synthesized in an ex-cell electrolysis of aqueous Na CO at BDD anodes, achieving a yield of Na C O with 41 %. At least, the oxidation and degradation of Kraft lignin is analysis via UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy.

摘要

木质素是世界上最大的可再生芳烃资源,每年大约有 5000 万吨技术木质素(主要是 Kraft 木质素)积累,但在单芳烃的生产方面还远未得到充分开发。我们在 180°C 下对 Kraft 木质素进行氧化解聚,以生产香草醛 1,产率高达 6.2wt%,相对于利用硝基苯进行定量反应获得的最大产率为 92%。使用过氧二碳酸酯(C O )作为“绿色”氧化剂进行降解,可以防止使用有毒和/或有害的试剂。此外,形成的废物可以用作制浆过程中的补加化学品。在 BDD 阳极的水溶液 Na CO 的外细胞电解中合成 Na C O,产率为 41%。至少,通过 UV/Vis 和 NMR 光谱分析了 Kraft 木质素的氧化和降解。

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