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[虚拟现实技术作为神经康复领域一个有前景的方向]

[Virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation].

作者信息

Bofanova N S, Tychkov A Yu, Khanfar Ya A, Zolotarev R V

机构信息

Penza State University, Penza, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2023;123(1):131-136. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2023123011131.

Abstract

Nervous system damage affects more than a billion people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of cognitive impairment. An urgent issue in modern medicine is the neurorehabilitation of this particular group of patients. The purpose of this article is to search for new approaches to achieve more effective recovery of cognitive functions, precisely by using virtual reality technology as a promising direction in neurorehabilitation. It has been shown that neurobiological effects of virtual reality have a positive effect on the plasticity of neurons, improve cognitive functions and positively affect the psychoemotional state. A case of the positive impact of being in the virtual environment «Outer Space» in a female patient with cognitive impairment and chronic pain is presented.

摘要

神经系统损伤影响着全球超过10亿人,是认知障碍的主要原因之一。现代医学中的一个紧迫问题是这类特殊患者的神经康复。本文的目的是寻找新方法,以更有效地恢复认知功能,具体而言是通过将虚拟现实技术作为神经康复中一个有前景的方向来实现。研究表明,虚拟现实的神经生物学效应对神经元的可塑性有积极影响,可改善认知功能,并对心理情绪状态产生积极影响。本文介绍了一名患有认知障碍和慢性疼痛的女性患者在虚拟环境“外太空”中的积极影响案例。

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