Fitryasari Rizki, Nihayati Hanik Endang, Yusuf Ah, Islamiyah Tsuwaibatul, Hikmawati Setya Indah, Ayu Enggar Qurani, Agustin Rosita, Ching-Lan Lin Esther
Fundamental Nursing, Airlangga University Faculty of Nursing, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Nursing, Universitas Airlangga Fakultas Keperawatan, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2023 Feb 1;35(2):203-208. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2022-0104. eCollection 2023 Apr 1.
The inability to adapt to difficult and stressful situations in the environment leads to low resilience ability in street children. Knowing the influencing factors is important to help them achieve optimal resilience. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors related to street children's resilience.
This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was street children in two halfway-home in Surabaya (Kampung Anak Negeri and Sanggar Alang-Alang). The sample was 129 respondents obtained using simple random sampling. The independent variables were unpleasant past experience, antisocial behavior, level of depression, age, sex, length of time being street children and positive support. The dependent variable was resilience. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed by Spearman Rho-test with p<0.05.
The result showed, that unpleasant past experiences (p=0.00 and r= -0.313), level of depression (p=0.00 and r= -0.279) and positive support have an association with resilience (p=0.000 and r=0.331). The lowest unpleasant past experiences and depression levels and the higher positive support will make higher resiliency in street children.
This study has explained the unpleasant past experiences and depression levels as risk factors and the positive support as a supportive factor for street children's resilience.
无法适应环境中的困难和压力状况会导致街头儿童的心理复原能力较低。了解影响因素对于帮助他们实现最佳心理复原能力很重要。本研究旨在分析与街头儿童心理复原能力相关的因素之间的关系。
本研究采用相关性设计和横断面研究方法。研究对象是泗水市两个中途之家（安纳克内格里村和桑加尔阿朗阿朗）的街头儿童。样本通过简单随机抽样获得，共129名受访者。自变量为不愉快的过往经历、反社会行为、抑郁水平、年龄、性别、成为街头儿童的时长和积极支持。因变量为心理复原能力。数据通过问卷调查收集，并采用斯皮尔曼等级相关检验进行分析，p<0.05。
结果显示，不愉快的过往经历（p=0.00，r=-0.313）、抑郁水平（p=0.00，r=-0.279）和积极支持与心理复原能力存在关联（p=0.000，r=0.331）。不愉快的过往经历和抑郁水平越低，积极支持越高，街头儿童的心理复原能力就越强。
本研究将不愉快的过往经历和抑郁水平解释为街头儿童心理复原能力的风险因素，将积极支持解释为支持因素。
