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癌症预防:欧洲癌症预防组织中的创新策略。

Cancer prevention: innovative strategies in the role of the European Cancer Prevention Organization.

机构信息

Division of Breast Surgery, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS.

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Prev. 2023 May 1;32(3):203-206. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000782. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

Abstract

Epidemiological studies demonstrate the key role of cancer prevention in reducing global cancer mortality. However, within Europe there are persisting important disparities in incidence and cancer-related mortality. The future strategy of cancer prevention will aim at reducing these disparities through abolition of tobacco educational campaigns to a correct diet and lifestyle through primary prevention, increasing screening (secondary prevention). We also consider focusing on genetics and precision oncology to identify high-risk individuals, and on tertiary prevention to reduce second cancer risk. The application of these approaches could reduce cancer mortality by 35% and increase cancer survival to 70% in 2070. Tobacco control and abolition remain key measures across Europe.

摘要

流行病学研究表明,癌症预防在降低全球癌症死亡率方面起着关键作用。然而,在欧洲内部,癌症发病率和癌症相关死亡率仍然存在着显著的差异。癌症预防的未来策略将通过以下方式来减少这些差异:通过开展正确的饮食和生活方式的初级预防教育运动来消除烟草,增加筛查(二级预防)。我们还考虑将重点放在遗传学和精准肿瘤学上,以识别高危人群,并通过三级预防来降低第二癌症风险。这些方法的应用可以将 2070 年的癌症死亡率降低 35%,并将癌症存活率提高到 70%。在整个欧洲,控制和消除烟草仍然是关键措施。

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