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神经质对离婚倾向影响的心理机制:消极伴侣支持与夫妻倦怠的链式中介作用及经济水平的调节作用

The psychological mechanism underlying neuroticism on divorce proneness: The chain mediating roles of negative partner support and couple burnout and the moderating role of economic level.

作者信息

Liu Mingfan, Li Linran, Xiao Yubei, Wang Xiumei, Ye Baojuan, Wang Xinqiang, Geng Fulei

机构信息

Center of Mental Health Education and Research, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.

Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 2023 Apr 14;327:279-284. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.092. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.092
PMID:36720406
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous studies have found that neuroticism is a significant predictor of divorce proneness. However, how neuroticism affects divorce proneness remains unclear. Based on the vulnerability-stress-adaptation (VSA) model of marriage, this study aimed to explore the psychological mechanism by which neuroticism affects divorce proneness.

METHODS

A total of 752 Chinese heterosexual married individuals were surveyed by the Neurotic Subscale of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, the Negative Subscale of the Dyadic Coping Inventory, the Couple Burnout Measure, the Divorce Proneness Scale, and the Personal Monthly Income Survey.

RESULTS

(1) Negative partner support and couple burnout played chain mediating roles in the relationship between neuroticism and divorce proneness, which constructed a chain mediating model. (2) Economic level played a moderating role in the relationship between couple burnout and divorce proneness, which was the latter part of the chain mediating model.

CONCLUSIONS

Divorce proneness can be decreased by perfecting personality traits, reducing negative partner support and couple burnout, and improving the economic level.

摘要

背景

以往研究发现,神经质是离婚倾向的一个重要预测因素。然而,神经质如何影响离婚倾向仍不清楚。基于婚姻的脆弱性-压力-适应(VSA)模型,本研究旨在探讨神经质影响离婚倾向的心理机制。

方法

通过大五人格量表的神经质分量表、二元应对量表的消极分量表、夫妻倦怠量表、离婚倾向量表和个人月收入调查问卷,对752名中国异性恋已婚个体进行了调查。

结果

(1)消极的伴侣支持和夫妻倦怠在神经质与离婚倾向之间的关系中起连锁中介作用,构建了一个连锁中介模型。(2)经济水平在夫妻倦怠与离婚倾向之间的关系中起调节作用,这是连锁中介模型的后半部分。

结论

可以通过完善人格特质、减少消极的伴侣支持和夫妻倦怠以及提高经济水平来降低离婚倾向。

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