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在至少 10 年的随访中,全膝关节置换术中使用超高交联聚乙烯衬垫并未增加胫骨后髁骨折的发生率。

No higher tibial post fracture rate with highly cross-linked polyethylene inserts in total knee arthroplasty at a minimum 10-year follow-up.

机构信息

Joint and Arthritis Research, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Himchan Hospital, 120, Sinmok-Ro, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Himnaera Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023 Sep;143(9):5807-5813. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-04789-y. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1007/s00402-023-04789-y
PMID:36720735
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to assess tibial post fracture between highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXPE) and conventional polyethylene inserts in consecutive posterior-stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) over a minimum 10-years follow-up period.

METHODS

Between July 2008 and December 2011, a consecutive series of 3264 primary TKAs was performed in 2098 patients using a PS total knee prosthesis at a single institution. The final cohort was classified into the HXPE group (792 cases) and the conventional group (2113 cases) according to insert material used during the procedure.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up period was 11.4 years in the HXPE group and 11.8 years in the conventional group. Both cases of tibial post fracture occurred in the HXPE group, a complication rate of 0.25%. These two cases required replacement with a thicker tibial insert with retention of the femoral and tibial components. There were no cases of tibial post fracture in the conventional group.

CONCLUSION

There was no difference in tibial post fracture rate between the HXPE group and the conventional group in PS TKA on long-term follow-up.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

IV.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估在至少 10 年的随访期间,在后稳定型(PS)全膝关节置换术中连续使用高交联聚乙烯(HXPE)和传统聚乙烯衬垫的胫骨后柱骨折情况。

方法

在 2008 年 7 月至 2011 年 12 月期间,在一家机构中对 2098 例患者连续进行了 3264 例初次全膝关节置换术,使用 PS 全膝关节假体。最终队列根据术中使用的插入物材料分为 HXPE 组(792 例)和传统组(2113 例)。

结果

在 HXPE 组的平均随访期为 11.4 年,在传统组的平均随访期为 11.8 年。两例胫骨后柱骨折均发生在 HXPE 组,发生率为 0.25%。这两例需要更换更厚的胫骨衬垫,保留股骨和胫骨组件。在传统组中没有胫骨后柱骨折的病例。

结论

在 PS TKA 的长期随访中,HXPE 组和传统组的胫骨后柱骨折率没有差异。

证据等级

IV。

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Ten-year results for a single-surgeon series of Scorpio non-restrictive geometry (NRG) posterior stabilised (PS) total knee replacement.
一位外科医生的天蝎座非限制性几何形状(NRG)后稳定型(PS)全膝关节置换系列手术的十年结果。
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019 Oct;29(7):1533-1538. doi: 10.1007/s00590-019-02456-w. Epub 2019 May 31.
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Long-term results of total knee arthroplasty with single-radius versus multi-radius posterior-stabilized prostheses.单半径与多半径后稳定型假体全膝关节置换术的长期结果。
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