Schüler G
Kantonalzürcherisches Krebsregister und Biostatistisches Zentrum Medizinischen Fakultät, Zürich.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 Sep 26;117(39):1491-4.
Recent trends in lung cancer mortality in Switzerland and the distribution of this cancer by districts, linguistic regions, and occupations are described. In 1985 7.5% of male deaths were due to the disease; female lung cancer is increasing (male-female ratio of deaths 1985: 5.9;in the age-class 35-44: 1.5). From 1970 to 1980, lung cancer became more frequent in the French-speaking area than in the rest of Switzerland. The geographic distribution shows a correlation with population density (chiefly in the over 65 age group) and there were high rates in agglomerations such as Basle and in some peripheral regions. The impact of smoking and occupational/environmental factors on the distribution of lung cancer by regions and occupations is discussed.
本文描述了瑞士肺癌死亡率的近期趋势，以及该癌症在各地区、语言区域和职业中的分布情况。1985年，7.5%的男性死亡归因于该疾病；女性肺癌发病率呈上升趋势（1985年男女死亡比例为5.9；在35 - 44岁年龄组中为1.5）。1970年至1980年期间，法语区的肺癌发病率高于瑞士其他地区。地理分布显示与人口密度相关（主要在65岁以上年龄组），在巴塞尔等城市群以及一些周边地区发病率较高。本文还讨论了吸烟以及职业/环境因素对肺癌在各地区和职业中分布的影响。
