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结直肠癌转移至硬腭:一种常见恶性肿瘤的罕见转移部位

Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Metastasis to the Hard Palate: An Uncommon Site of Metastasis for a Common Malignancy.

作者信息

Kolagatla Sandhya, Katamreddy Rewanth, Piercy Jonathan, Ganti Subramanya Shyam, Moka Nagabhishek

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Whitesburg, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. Michael Medical Center, Newark, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 29;14(12):e33082. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33082. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) most commonly metastasizes to the peritoneum, liver, lung, and bone. Metastasis to the oral cavity is uncommon. Here, we report the case of a 74-year-old man who presented with a few months of chewing and swallowing difficulty, shoulder pain, and weight loss of 30 pounds. On oral exam, he was noted to have a 5 cm fixed hard palate mass. Primary hard palate malignancy was initially suspected. Biopsy of the mass confirmed adenocarcinoma with an immunohistochemical pattern suggestive of colorectal origin. He was later found to have extensive skeletal metastasis. Palliative radiotherapy to the hard palate region was initiated, followed by palliative systemic chemotherapy. We have found only three other published cases of rectal adenocarcinoma with hard palate metastasis.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)最常转移至腹膜、肝脏、肺和骨骼。转移至口腔并不常见。在此,我们报告一例74岁男性病例,该患者出现数月的咀嚼和吞咽困难、肩部疼痛以及体重减轻30磅。口腔检查时,发现他硬腭有一个5厘米的固定肿块。最初怀疑是原发性硬腭恶性肿瘤。肿块活检证实为腺癌,免疫组化结果提示结直肠来源。后来发现他有广泛的骨骼转移。开始对硬腭区域进行姑息性放疗,随后进行姑息性全身化疗。我们仅发现另外3例有硬腭转移的直肠腺癌的已发表病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421a/9883981/fc7796586143/cureus-0014-00000033082-i01.jpg

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