Huai Teoh Zhan, Ramely Rosnelifaizur, Daud Mohamed Ashraf Mohamed, Mokhtar Mohammad Faris, Mohammad Hussain, Omar Siti Zarqah
Department of Surgery, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Middle East J Dig Dis. 2022 Apr;14(2):254-257. doi: 10.34172/mejdd.2022.280. Epub 2022 Apr 30.
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) rarely metastasizes to the urinary system in isolated form. It usually spreads through direct invasion with intra-ureteric growth or local ureter mucosal metastasis without involving the muscular layer. We present a case of a 63-year-old man who came with uraemic symptoms and a ballotable right kidney. Laboratory and imaging showed acute renal failure with right renal mass suspicious of malignancy and left ureteric stricture causing hydronephrosis. He underwent right radical nephrectomy and left open ureteric stenting plus biopsy sampling. Adenocarcinoma was detected through the evaluation of the specimen. In view that adenocarcinoma rarely occurs in the urinary system, an investigation was carried out to search for the primary source. Colonoscopy was performed, which later showed adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Adenocarcinoma in the renal system should always raise the suspicion of another primary source of malignancy, especially colorectal origin. The advanced stage of this cancer should be managed with the best palliative treatment rather than aggressive surgical intervention.
结直肠癌(CRC)很少以孤立形式转移至泌尿系统。它通常通过直接侵犯伴输尿管内生长或局部输尿管黏膜转移而扩散,不累及肌层。我们报告一例63岁男性,因尿毒症症状及可触及的右肾就诊。实验室检查和影像学检查显示急性肾衰竭,右肾肿块可疑为恶性,左输尿管狭窄导致肾积水。他接受了右根治性肾切除术及左开放式输尿管支架置入术加活检取样。通过对标本的评估检测到腺癌。鉴于腺癌在泌尿系统中很少见,因此进行了调查以寻找原发灶。随后进行的结肠镜检查显示为直肠癌。肾系统中的腺癌应始终怀疑存在另一个恶性肿瘤原发灶,尤其是结直肠来源。对于这种晚期癌症,应采用最佳的姑息治疗而非积极的手术干预。