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根据(欧盟)第1829/2003号法规(申请编号EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-137)对转基因玉米GA21×T25进行食品和饲料用途评估。

Assessment of genetically modified maize GA21 × T25 for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-137).

作者信息

Mullins Ewen, Bresson Jean-Louis, Dalmay Tamas, Dewhurst Ian Crawford, Epstein Michelle M, Firbank Leslie George, Guerche Philippe, Hejatko Jan, Moreno Francisco Javier, Naegeli Hanspeter, Nogué Fabien, Rostoks Nils, Serrano Jose Juan Sánchez, Savoini Giovanni, Veromann Eve, Veronesi Fabio, Álvarez Fernando, Ardizzone Michele, De Sanctis Giacomo, Devos Yann, Federici Silvia, Fernandez Dumont Antonio, Gennaro Andrea, Gómez Ruiz José Ángel, Goumperis Tilemachos, Kagkli Dafni Maria, Lanzoni Anna, Lenzi Paolo, Camargo Ana Martin, Neri Franco Maria, Papadopoulou Nikoletta, Paraskevopoulos Konstantinos, Raffaello Tommaso, Streissl Franz

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Jan 27;21(1):e07729. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7729. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Genetically modified maize GA21 × T25 was developed by crossing to combine two single events: GA21 and T25. The GMO Panel previously assessed the two single maize events and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the single maize events were identified that could lead to modification of the original conclusions on their safety. The molecular characterisation, comparative analysis (agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics) and the outcome of the toxicological, allergenicity and nutritional assessment indicate that the combination of the single maize events and of the newly expressed proteins in maize GA21 × T25 does not give rise to food and feed safety and nutritional concerns. The GMO Panel concludes that maize GA21 × T25, as described in this application, is as safe as its conventional counterpart and the non-GM reference varieties tested, and no post-market monitoring of food and feed is considered necessary. In the case of accidental release of viable maize GA21 × T25 grains into the environment, this would not raise environmental safety concerns. The post-market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of maize GA21 × T25. Post-market monitoring of food and feed is not considered necessary. The GMO Panel concludes that maize GA21 × T25 is as safe as its conventional counterpart and the non-GM reference varieties tested, with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.

摘要

转基因玉米GA21×T25是通过杂交将两个单性状事件GA21和T25组合而成。转基因生物小组先前已对这两个单性状玉米事件进行了评估,未发现安全问题。未发现有关单性状玉米事件的新数据会导致改变其安全性的原始结论。分子特征分析、比较分析(农艺学、表型和成分特征)以及毒理学、致敏性和营养评估结果表明,单性状玉米事件与玉米GA21×T25中新表达的蛋白质的组合不会引发食品和饲料安全及营养方面的担忧。转基因生物小组得出结论,本申请所述的玉米GA21×T25与其传统对应物以及所测试的非转基因对照品种一样安全,无需对食品和饲料进行上市后监测。如果有活力的玉米GA21×T25籽粒意外释放到环境中,这不会引发环境安全问题。上市后环境监测计划和报告间隔符合玉米GA21×T25的预期用途。无需对食品和饲料进行上市后监测。转基因生物小组得出结论,就对人类和动物健康以及环境的潜在影响而言,玉米GA21×T25与其传统对应物以及所测试的非转基因对照品种一样安全。

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