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通过涉及文化领域的社会处方来理解和改善老年人的幸福感:来自真实评估的访谈。

Understanding and Improving Older People's Well-Being through Social Prescribing Involving the Cultural Sector: Interviews from a Realist Evaluation.

机构信息

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Jul;42(7):1466-1476. doi: 10.1177/07334648231154043. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1177/07334648231154043
PMID:36724235
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10262332/
Abstract

Social prescribing is a non-clinical approach to addressing social, environmental, and economic factors affecting how people feel physical and/or emotionally. It involves connecting people to "community assets" (e.g., local groups, organizations, and charities) that can contribute to positive well-being. We sought to explain in what ways, for whom, and why the cultural sector can support social prescribing with older people. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 28 older people (aged 60+) and 25 cultural sector staff. The following nine concepts, developed from interview data, progressed the understanding of tailoring cultural offers, which came from our previous realist review- Through tailoring, we propose that older people might experience one or more of the following benefits from engaging with a cultural offer as part of social prescribing-being immersed, psychological holding, connecting, and transforming through self-growth.

摘要

社会处方是一种非临床方法,用于解决影响人们身体和/或情绪感受的社会、环境和经济因素。它涉及将人们与“社区资产”(例如当地团体、组织和慈善机构)联系起来,这些资产可以促进积极的幸福感。我们试图解释文化部门如何以何种方式、为谁以及为何可以支持老年人的社会处方。我们对 28 名老年人(年龄在 60 岁以上)和 25 名文化部门工作人员进行了半结构化访谈。从访谈数据中得出的以下九个概念,推进了对定制文化服务的理解,这些概念来自我们之前的现实主义综述——通过定制,我们提出老年人在参与社会处方的文化服务时可能会体验到以下一种或多种好处:沉浸感、心理支持、联系感和自我成长带来的转变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6364/10262332/9c00b991a99d/10.1177_07334648231154043-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6364/10262332/9c00b991a99d/10.1177_07334648231154043-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6364/10262332/9c00b991a99d/10.1177_07334648231154043-fig1.jpg

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2
Tailoring cultural offers to meet the needs of older people during uncertain times: a rapid realist review.因时制宜调整文化服务以满足老年人的需求:快速务实的综述。
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3
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J Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Apr 19;6(1):e58. doi: 10.1017/cts.2022.392. eCollection 2022.
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