Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, U.K.
Org Lett. 2023 Feb 10;25(5):861-866. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04308. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
A long-standing challenge within radical chemistry is that of controlling the absolute stereochemistry of the products. Here, we report the stereocontrolled addition of α-amino radicals reductively generated from imines via visible-light-mediated photoredox-catalysis to alkenes, giving rise to enantioenriched α-trialkyl-α-tertiary amines. This process exploits a commercially available phenylglycinol derivative as a source of both nitrogen and chiral information. DFT studies support a stereochemical model whereby an intramolecular H-bond rigidifies the transition state of the enantiodetermining step.
自由基化学中长期存在的一个挑战是控制产物的绝对立体化学。在这里,我们报告了通过可见光介导的光氧化还原催化从亚胺还原生成的α-氨基自由基对烯烃的立体控制加成,生成对映体富集的α-三烷基-α-叔胺。该过程利用市售的苯甘氨醇衍生物作为氮和手性信息的来源。DFT 研究支持了一个立体化学模型,其中分子内氢键使决定对映体的步骤的过渡态刚性化。