Phagdol Tenzin, Karkada Sushmitha R, Barboza Laveena, D'Souza Brayal, Chandra Sekaran Varalakshmi
Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Professor-Senior Scale (MHA), Department of Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Quality Management Representative - Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Hosp Top. 2025 Jan-Mar;103(1):20-27. doi: 10.1080/00185868.2023.2171936. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
Perimenopause is a transitional state which occurs in women in their mid-life. These women may experience climacteric symptoms that affect their day-to-day life. The aim of the study was to assess and compare climacteric symptoms and their impact on daily lives among employed and unemployed perimenopausal women. A cross-sectional survey was done on 160 rural south Indian women aged 40 to 55 years who were identified as symptomatic of perimenopause as per the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop 10+ (STRAW) staging criteria. The study participants were grouped as employed and unemployed. Climacteric symptoms were assessed using Greene Climacteric Scale and climacteric symptoms' impact on daily lives was measured using a structured self-administered questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to compare the variables between the two groups. The total Greene Climacteric score for unemployed perimenopausal women were found to be significantly higher than the employed group of perimenopausal women (14.5 ± 7.23 versus 12.52 ± 4.9, < 0.05). The majority (58.8%) of the employed group had minimum impact whereas; the majority (51.2%) of the unemployed group had an average impact score. There was a strong positive correlation between climacteric symptoms and their impact on the daily lives of perimenopausal women. Employment status is a significant factor in causing variation in the climacteric symptoms. Unemployed perimenopausal women suffered more climacteric symptoms than their employed counterparts.
围绝经期是女性中年时期出现的一个过渡阶段。这些女性可能会经历影响其日常生活的更年期症状。本研究的目的是评估和比较在职与失业围绝经期女性的更年期症状及其对日常生活的影响。对160名年龄在40至55岁的印度南部农村女性进行了横断面调查,这些女性根据生殖衰老研讨会10 +(STRAW)分期标准被确定为有围绝经期症状。研究参与者被分为在职和失业两组。使用格林更年期量表评估更年期症状,并使用结构化的自我管理问卷测量更年期症状对日常生活的影响。描述性统计和推断性统计均用于比较两组之间的变量。发现失业围绝经期女性的格林更年期总分显著高于在职围绝经期女性组(14.5±7.23对12.52±4.9,<0.05)。在职组中的大多数(58.8%)影响最小,而失业组中的大多数(51.2%)影响得分平均。更年期症状与其对围绝经期女性日常生活的影响之间存在很强的正相关。就业状况是导致更年期症状差异的一个重要因素。失业的围绝经期女性比在职的围绝经期女性遭受更多的更年期症状。