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中风后日常生活中工作的核心地位:对长期中风幸存者的定性研究。

The centrality of work in everyday life after stroke: A qualitative study of long-term stroke survivors.

机构信息

Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Region Västra Götaland, Department of Research, Education and Innovation, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Borås, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2023 May;30(4):539-549. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2170914. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work is an occupation of great concern for younger stroke survivors. Given the high rate of people not working after stroke, there is a need to explore work after stroke from a long-term perspective, including not just an initial return to work, but also the ability to retain employment and how this may affect everyday life after stroke. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore experiences relating to work and to work incapacity among long-term stroke survivors.

METHOD

This study used thematic analysis on data gathered through individual semi-structured interviews with long-term stroke survivors.

RESULTS

The analysis resulted in four themes that together comprised the main theme 'The centrality of work in everyday life', containing descriptions of how everyday life was affected by aspects of work both for those who did work and those who did not return to work after stroke.

CONCLUSION AND SIGNIFICANCE

The results highlight the importance of addressing return to work not just as an isolated outcome but as part of everyday life after stroke. The results indicate a need for a more flexible approach to supporting return to work that continues past the initial return.

摘要

背景

工作是年轻卒中幸存者非常关注的职业。鉴于卒中后许多人无法工作,因此需要从长远角度探讨卒中后的工作情况,不仅包括最初的重返工作岗位,还包括维持就业的能力,以及这可能如何影响卒中后的日常生活。因此,本研究旨在探讨长期卒中幸存者与工作和工作能力丧失相关的体验。

方法

本研究采用主题分析法,对通过与长期卒中幸存者进行的个体半结构化访谈收集的数据进行分析。

结果

分析结果得出了四个主题,共同构成了“工作在日常生活中的核心地位”这一主要主题,其中描述了工作的各个方面对那些工作的人和那些卒中后无法重返工作岗位的人的日常生活的影响。

结论和意义

研究结果强调了不仅要将重返工作岗位作为孤立的结果,还要将其作为卒中后日常生活的一部分来解决。结果表明,需要采取更灵活的方法来支持重返工作岗位,这种支持需要持续到最初的重返之后。

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