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家庭医学实习生对以患者为中心实践的态度。

Attitudes of Family Medicine Trainees Towards Patient-Centeredness Practice.

作者信息

Alomran Amal, Alyousefi Nada

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Gen Med. 2023 Jan 26;16:329-336. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S400820. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The interaction between physicians and patients is essential in clinical practice. Patient-centered care (PCC) is becoming popular in healthcare and provides an approach to deliver high-quality healthcare to yield positive clinical outcomes. This study explores family medicine residents' attitudes toward the physician-patient relationship and patient-centered care and the possible influence of demographic characteristics, level of training, school of graduation, and previous training.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted among family medicine residents in Riyadh. They were invited to enroll in a web-based survey that includes demographic data, training details, and the "Patient Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS).".

RESULTS

A total of 114 family medicine residents completed the survey. There were 68 (59.6%) males and 46 (40.4%) female residents. The overall PPOS was 4.23 ± 0.53. The mean score for sharing domain was 3.97 ± 0.66. The caring domain scored 4.49 ± 0.57. No correlations were found between the residents' demographic data and other included variables, and the means of sharing domain, caring domain, and overall score.

CONCLUSION

Family medicine residents were found to have positive attitudes toward patient-centeredness. Integrating patient-centered training early in the curriculum can improve healthcare students' and trainees' attitudes toward patient-centered care. Future research can explore the possible interventions in systematic assessment and training programs that can improve PCP.

摘要

目的

医生与患者之间的互动在临床实践中至关重要。以患者为中心的护理(PCC)在医疗保健领域正变得越来越普遍,并提供了一种提供高质量医疗保健以产生积极临床结果的方法。本研究探讨家庭医学住院医师对医患关系和以患者为中心的护理的态度,以及人口统计学特征、培训水平、毕业院校和先前培训可能产生的影响。

方法

在利雅得的家庭医学住院医师中进行了一项横断面研究。邀请他们参加一项基于网络的调查,该调查包括人口统计学数据、培训细节以及“患者从业者导向量表(PPOS)”。

结果

共有114名家庭医学住院医师完成了调查。其中男性68名(59.6%),女性住院医师46名(40.4%)。PPOS总分平均为4.23±0.53。分享领域的平均分为3.97±0.66。关怀领域的得分为4.49±0.57。未发现住院医师的人口统计学数据与其他纳入变量以及分享领域、关怀领域的平均分和总分之间存在相关性。

结论

发现家庭医学住院医师对以患者为中心的理念持积极态度。在课程早期纳入以患者为中心的培训可以改善医学生和实习生对以患者为中心的护理的态度。未来的研究可以探索在系统评估和培训项目中可能的干预措施,以改善以患者为中心的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e1/9885767/2dfe84f32aa0/IJGM-16-329-g0001.jpg

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