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噻嗪类药物在慢性肾脏病中的应用:“回归未来”

Thiazides in chronic kidney disease: "back to the future".

作者信息

de la Espriella Rafael, Cobo Marta, Núñez Julio

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2022 Oct 18;16(1):1-4. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfac228. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

The thiazide class diuretics are first-line agents for managing hypertension either as monotherapy or as a fixed-dose combination with other antihypertensive drugs. However, despite the extensive experience with these drugs for >60 years, there is general reluctance to use these agents in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) because of concerns about their efficacy and safety as kidney function declines. In this issue of , Minutolo performed an updated review of the pharmacological properties, efficacy and side effects and randomized controlled trials that tested these drugs in patients with CKD.

摘要

噻嗪类利尿剂是治疗高血压的一线药物,可单药治疗或与其他抗高血压药物联合固定剂量使用。然而,尽管使用这些药物已有60多年的广泛经验,但由于担心随着肾功能下降其疗效和安全性,人们普遍不愿在晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中使用这些药物。在本期杂志中,米努托洛对噻嗪类利尿剂的药理特性、疗效和副作用以及在CKD患者中测试这些药物的随机对照试验进行了更新综述。

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