Tilaveridis Ioannis, Venetis Gregory, Tatsis Dimitris, Kalaitsidou Ioanna, Zouloumis Lambros
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Oberärztin, Universitätsklinik für Schädel-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Inselspital, Universitätsspital Bern, Freiburgstrasse, Bern, Switzerland.
J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Jan 25;2023(1):rjad011. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad011. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Nasolabial cysts are rare non-odontogenic cysts related to epithelial remnants of the nasolacrimal duct, slowly enlarging and provoking extraoral swelling in the nasolabial fold with obstruction of the naris. Two patients of large unilateral nasolabial cysts are reported, appearing as cosmetically unappealing distention of the nasolabial fold. Diagnosis is based on clinical characteristics. Computed tomography imaging reveals the dimensions of the cyst, the correlation to the nasal cavity and might depict a depression on the labial surface of the maxilla. Intraoral surgical enucleation of the cystic wall or nasal marsupialization is the main treatment modalities. However, both procedures are related to a small percentage of recurrence. Microsurgical instruments were used to dissect the cystic wall from the nasal mucosa. The aim of this paper is to stress the implementation of microsurgical instruments to separate the cystic wall of the nasolabial cyst from the thin and friable nasal mucosa to avoid recurrence.
鼻唇囊肿是罕见的非牙源性囊肿,与鼻泪管的上皮残余有关,囊肿会缓慢增大,导致鼻唇沟出现口外肿胀,并阻塞鼻孔。本文报告了两例单侧大型鼻唇囊肿患者,表现为鼻唇沟外观不佳的肿胀。诊断基于临床特征。计算机断层扫描成像可显示囊肿大小、与鼻腔的关系,还可能显示上颌唇面的凹陷。囊肿壁的口内手术摘除或鼻腔袋形缝合术是主要治疗方式。然而,这两种手术都有小部分复发率。使用显微外科器械从鼻黏膜分离囊肿壁。本文旨在强调使用显微外科器械将鼻唇囊肿的囊肿壁与薄而脆弱的鼻黏膜分离以避免复发。