Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Diabetes Metab J. 2023 Jan;47(1):10-26. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2022.0420. Epub 2023 Jan 26.
Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for the development of heart failure. Furthermore, the prognosis of heart failure is worse in patients with diabetes mellitus than in those without it. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper management of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus are important. This review discusses the current criteria for diagnosis and screening tools for heart failure and the currently recommended pharmacological therapies for heart failure. We also highlight the effects of anti-diabetic medications on heart failure.
糖尿病是心力衰竭发展的主要危险因素。此外,糖尿病患者心力衰竭的预后比非糖尿病患者更差。因此,早期诊断和适当管理糖尿病患者心力衰竭非常重要。本文讨论了心力衰竭的当前诊断标准和筛查工具以及心力衰竭的推荐药物治疗方法。我们还强调了抗糖尿病药物对心力衰竭的影响。