Ma Cheng-Dong, Wu Qiu-Ping, Zhao Qian-Hao, Zhao Zhi-Qiang, Yin Kun, Zhou Nan, Wu Sai-Qun, Cheng Jian-Ding
Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Key Laboratory of Forensic Pathology, Ministry of Public Security, Guangdong Forensic Science Institute, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 25;38(5):618-624. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.410407.
Physical exercise can reduce the overall risk of cardiovascular disease, prolong lifespan and improve the quality of life, but some studies have shown that there is a certain correlation between vigorous physical exercise and sudden cardiac death. A number of retrospective or prospective studies on sports-related sudden cardiac death (SrSCD) have been conducted at home and abroad. This article reviews the related studies on the definition, epidemiological characteristics, common causes of SrSCD and effects of excercise on cardiovascular function, pre-exercise screening and evaluation of SrSCD, in order to understand the latest research progress on SrSCD and provide clues and references for SrSCD research.
体育锻炼可以降低心血管疾病的总体风险、延长寿命并改善生活质量，但一些研究表明，剧烈体育锻炼与心源性猝死之间存在一定关联。国内外已开展了多项关于运动相关心源性猝死（SrSCD）的回顾性或前瞻性研究。本文综述了SrSCD的定义、流行病学特征、常见病因、运动对心血管功能的影响、SrSCD的运动前筛查与评估等相关研究，以了解SrSCD的最新研究进展，为SrSCD研究提供线索和参考。
