Niu G C, Zhang X L
Department of Gastroentology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050035, China.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 20;30(10):1124-1128. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210811-00393.
Long-term parenteral nutrition-associated liver dysfunction is caused by intestinal failure and associated complications rather than the parenteral nutrition administration. Intestinal failure-associated liver disease has a diverse etiology, so its prevention and treatment usually require multiple measures at the same time. This article provides a summary of the preventative as well as treatment options for intestinal failure-associated liver disease.